Call to Action for Advancing Equitable Genomic Newborn Screening.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY Public Health Genomics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-17 DOI:10.1159/000534648
Anne L Ersig, Cheedy Jaja, Audrey Tluczek
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呼吁采取行动促进公平的新生儿基因组筛查。
新生儿筛查(NBS)有助于早期发现和治疗患有罕见可治疗疾病的婴儿,改善他们的健康和福祉。将基因组测序纳入NBS(新生儿基因组筛查,简称gNBS)是全球越来越多的司法管辖区正在考虑的一种方法。尽管gNBS有潜在的好处,但其全球实施仍面临巨大挑战。本前瞻性文件的目的是讨论在人口层面公平实施gNBS的四个紧迫挑战,并提出应对每一个挑战的行动呼吁。四个紧迫的挑战是为gNBS选择条件,通过知情同意和父母教育尊重自决权,保护隐私和保密性,以及减轻不良的心理社会后遗症。所有这些主题都突显了高收入国家和中低收入国家在实施gNBS方面的巨大差异,这将使其公平实施更加具有挑战性。拟议的行动呼吁承认并提出了解决这些差距的建议。在所有挑战中,地方和社区资源、优先事项、政策和基础设施对gNBS实施的影响是一个特别重要的考虑因素。司法管辖区之间的差异将影响是否、何时以及如何实施gNBS。gNBS的实证知识仍然存在巨大差距,突出了创新研究的机会。为了公平公正地实施gNBS和促进全球卫生公平,必须应对本观点文件中讨论的紧迫挑战。
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来源期刊
Public Health Genomics
Public Health Genomics 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: ''Public Health Genomics'' is the leading international journal focusing on the timely translation of genome-based knowledge and technologies into public health, health policies, and healthcare as a whole. This peer-reviewed journal is a bimonthly forum featuring original papers, reviews, short communications, and policy statements. It is supplemented by topic-specific issues providing a comprehensive, holistic and ''all-inclusive'' picture of the chosen subject. Multidisciplinary in scope, it combines theoretical and empirical work from a range of disciplines, notably public health, molecular and medical sciences, the humanities and social sciences. In so doing, it also takes into account rapid scientific advances from fields such as systems biology, microbiomics, epigenomics or information and communication technologies as well as the hight potential of ''big data'' for public health.
期刊最新文献
Investigating the impact of screen-sharing visual aids during genomic results disclosure via telehealth in diverse families in the TeleKidSeq pilot study. Adopting public health genomics when the house is on fire: How will we navigate to 2030? Modern Family: An Ethical Justification for System-Led Contact of Relatives Eligible for Cascade Screening in the United States. Variation Exists in Service Delivery: Similarities and Differences in the Provision of a Whole Genome Sequencing Service for Paediatric Rare Disease Patients in the National Health Service in England. Evaluating the Implementation of the Rapid Prenatal Exome Sequencing Service in England.
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