VARIATION IN PHYTOLITHS MORPHOLOGY OF ERIANTHUS ARUNDINACEUS

Jayabose Chellappa, A. Bhaskaran, C. Palaniswami
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Abstract

Five improved Erianthus arundinaceus clones were studied for variations in phytoliths present in leaves. Phytoliths were extracted by acid digestion and the morphology was studied by light microscopy. Phytoliths belonging to three classes viz., Eupanicoid, Festucoid and Chloridoid were identified in the samples. Variations in type and shape were observed among the clones studied. The results indicate that phytolith characteristics may be an important and reliable trait for clonal characterization in improved Erianthus clones and also there is a possibility of using this trait as a tool for the identification of species, hybrids and their parentage in sugarcane and their related genera.
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芒花植硅体形态的变化
对5个改良的桔梗无性系叶片植物岩的变化进行了研究。采用酸消化法提取植物岩,光镜下观察植物岩形态。在样品中鉴定出了三大类植物岩,分别是假类、假类和氯类。在所研究的无性系中观察到类型和形状的变化。结果表明,植体特征可作为一项重要而可靠的克隆鉴定性状,并可作为甘蔗及其近属种、杂交种及其亲本鉴定的工具。
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