Atomville: Architects, Planners, and How to Survive the Bomb.

IF 1.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 MECHANICS Shock Waves Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1353/tech.2023.a903974
Arthur Molella, Robert Kargon
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Abstract

In the post-Hiroshima era, atomic cities-designed to survive a nuclear attack-remain in the science fiction realm. Yet Hungarian émigré Paul Laszlo, a successful architect in Southern California suburbia, had a utopian vision for a futuristic, paradoxically luxurious atomic city he called "Atomville," never built but nonetheless seriously proposed. Laszlo was one of the very few architects known to venture into atomic survival on this scale. This article focuses on why the architectural profession for the most part ignored the issues raised by the atomic bomb, and on Laszlo's role as an outlier. It also deals with the genesis of Atomville and its place among the many unrealized ideas put forward in the 1940s and 1950s for urban survival, including underground buildings, urban dispersal, linear cities, and cluster cities.

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Atomville:建筑师,规划师,以及如何在炸弹中生存
摘要:在后广岛时代,为了在核袭击中幸存下来而设计的原子能城市仍然停留在科幻小说领域。然而,匈牙利移民保罗·拉斯洛(Paul Laszlo)是南加州郊区的一位成功建筑师,他对一座未来主义的、矛盾奢华的原子城有着乌托邦式的愿景,他称之为“原子城”,从未建造过,但还是认真地提出了。拉斯洛是为数不多的以这种规模冒险进入原子能生存的建筑师之一。这篇文章的重点是为什么建筑界在很大程度上忽视了原子弹引发的问题,以及拉斯洛作为局外人的角色。它还涉及Atomville的起源及其在20世纪40年代和50年代为城市生存提出的许多未实现的想法中的地位,包括地下建筑、城市分散、线性城市和集群城市。
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来源期刊
Shock Waves
Shock Waves 物理-力学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
41
审稿时长
17.4 months
期刊介绍: Shock Waves provides a forum for presenting and discussing new results in all fields where shock and detonation phenomena play a role. The journal addresses physicists, engineers and applied mathematicians working on theoretical, experimental or numerical issues, including diagnostics and flow visualization. The research fields considered include, but are not limited to, aero- and gas dynamics, acoustics, physical chemistry, condensed matter and plasmas, with applications encompassing materials sciences, space sciences, geosciences, life sciences and medicine. Of particular interest are contributions which provide insights into fundamental aspects of the techniques that are relevant to more than one specific research community. The journal publishes scholarly research papers, invited review articles and short notes, as well as comments on papers already published in this journal. Occasionally concise meeting reports of interest to the Shock Waves community are published.
期刊最新文献
An experimental and kinetic modeling study of the autoignition of syngas mixtures behind reflected shock waves Asymmetry of imploding detonations in thin channels Thematic issue on blast exposure research in military training environments Optical measurement of state variables associated with blast wave evolution Influence of fuel inhomogeneity on detonation wave propagation in a rotating detonation combustor
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