Enforcement Failures and Remedies: Review on State Jurisdiction over Ships at Sea

Jiancuo Qi, Pengfei Zhang
{"title":"Enforcement Failures and Remedies: Review on State Jurisdiction over Ships at Sea","authors":"Jiancuo Qi, Pengfei Zhang","doi":"10.14330/JEAIL.2021.14.1.01","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea admitted legislation and enforcement jurisdiction carried out by the flag state. However, the emergence of substandard ships and the growing number of ship accidents at sea indicate that flag state jurisdiction is far from effective. Four aspects of these failures are examined in this paper. Confronted with the failure of flag state jurisdiction, port states have devised a subsidiary remedy to ensure their national interests and restore the effectiveness of flag state jurisdiction. A problem hereunder arises because non-explicit permission was given to port states to prosecute substandard ships. Thus, this paper further analyses four aspects of port state jurisdiction. The authors aim to analyse the failures and remedies associated with state jurisdiction over ships. It reviews the scope and deficiency of state jurisdiction in combatting substandard ships and illicit activities at sea. This paper also addresses the importance of port state control, regional memorandums of understanding and international conventions.","PeriodicalId":42314,"journal":{"name":"Journal of East Asia and International Law","volume":"14 1","pages":"7-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2021-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of East Asia and International Law","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14330/JEAIL.2021.14.1.01","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"LAW","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea admitted legislation and enforcement jurisdiction carried out by the flag state. However, the emergence of substandard ships and the growing number of ship accidents at sea indicate that flag state jurisdiction is far from effective. Four aspects of these failures are examined in this paper. Confronted with the failure of flag state jurisdiction, port states have devised a subsidiary remedy to ensure their national interests and restore the effectiveness of flag state jurisdiction. A problem hereunder arises because non-explicit permission was given to port states to prosecute substandard ships. Thus, this paper further analyses four aspects of port state jurisdiction. The authors aim to analyse the failures and remedies associated with state jurisdiction over ships. It reviews the scope and deficiency of state jurisdiction in combatting substandard ships and illicit activities at sea. This paper also addresses the importance of port state control, regional memorandums of understanding and international conventions.
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
执法失误与补救:国家对海上船舶管辖权的审查
1982年《联合国海洋法公约》承认由船旗国行使立法和执法管辖权。然而,不合格船舶的出现和日益增多的海上船舶事故表明,船旗国的管辖权远远不够有效。本文从四个方面分析了这些失效。面对船旗国管辖权的失效,港口国设计了一种辅助救济,以确保其国家利益,恢复船旗国管辖权的有效性。这就产生了一个问题,因为没有明确允许港口国起诉不合格的船舶。因此,本文进一步分析了港口国管辖权的四个方面。作者旨在分析与船舶国家管辖权相关的失效和补救措施。它审查了国家管辖权在打击不合标准船舶和海上非法活动方面的范围和不足。本文还讨论了港口国控制、区域谅解备忘录和国际公约的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
8
期刊最新文献
A Preview of the Legislative Practice for Universal Jurisdiction: An East Asian Context Legal Protection of Internally Displaced Persons due to Climate Change Disaster in Indonesia Responsibility to Rescue Refugees at Sea under International Law Toward an International Law of Just AI Development Regulating Cyber Security of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship: New Challenges and Improvements
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1