{"title":"Perfiles del alumnado de origen extranjero en centros con elevada presencia de escolares inmigrantes en el País Vasco","authors":"Eider Alkorta, Julia Shershneva","doi":"10.5944/EMPIRIA.51.2021.30806","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"En los ultimos anos han aumentado los estudios relacionados con el fenomeno de la concentracion escolar a nivel europeo. El sistema educativo vasco tampoco es ajeno a estas dinamicas, aunque la literatura existente al respecto es bastante escasa. Este articulo tiene como objetivo describir los perfiles de las familias de origen extranjero que afirman que sus descendientes estan matriculados en centros con elevada presencia de escolares inmigrantes. Para ello, hemos analizado las condiciones socioeconomicas de las familias inmigrantes, asi como otros factores que pueden incidir en el fenomeno de la segregacion escolar. En este sentido, el estudio vuelve a corroborar que las condiciones socioeconomicas inciden en el fenomeno de la segregacion, pero, a su vez, apunta la necesidad de atender al conjunto de los factores que pueden influir en la misma. Asi, se han detectado diferencias significativas en funcion del origen de las familias, poniendo de relieve la heterogeneidad del colectivo inmigrante, asi como la necesidad de analizar la influencia que el sistema de modelos linguisticos de la CAE tiene en la concentracion escolar del alumnado inmigrante. In recent years, studies related to the phenomenon of school concentration in Europe have increased. The education system of the Basque Country has also these dynamics, although the literature on this subject is quite scarce. The aim of the article is to describe the profiles of foreign students’ families who consider that their children are studying in schools with a high presence of immigrants. To that end, we have analyzed the socioeconomic conditions of immigrant families, as well as other factors that may affect the phenomenon of school segregation. In this sense, our study corroborates that socioeconomic conditions affect the phenomenon of school segregation, but, in turn, points out the need to take into account other factors that may influence it. Thus, significant differences have been detected according to the origin of the families, highlighting the heterogeneity of the immigrant collective, as well as the need to analyze the influence that the system of linguistic models of the Basque Country has on immigrant students’ school concentration.","PeriodicalId":54034,"journal":{"name":"Empiria","volume":"1 1","pages":"15-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2021-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Empiria","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5944/EMPIRIA.51.2021.30806","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Abstract
En los ultimos anos han aumentado los estudios relacionados con el fenomeno de la concentracion escolar a nivel europeo. El sistema educativo vasco tampoco es ajeno a estas dinamicas, aunque la literatura existente al respecto es bastante escasa. Este articulo tiene como objetivo describir los perfiles de las familias de origen extranjero que afirman que sus descendientes estan matriculados en centros con elevada presencia de escolares inmigrantes. Para ello, hemos analizado las condiciones socioeconomicas de las familias inmigrantes, asi como otros factores que pueden incidir en el fenomeno de la segregacion escolar. En este sentido, el estudio vuelve a corroborar que las condiciones socioeconomicas inciden en el fenomeno de la segregacion, pero, a su vez, apunta la necesidad de atender al conjunto de los factores que pueden influir en la misma. Asi, se han detectado diferencias significativas en funcion del origen de las familias, poniendo de relieve la heterogeneidad del colectivo inmigrante, asi como la necesidad de analizar la influencia que el sistema de modelos linguisticos de la CAE tiene en la concentracion escolar del alumnado inmigrante. In recent years, studies related to the phenomenon of school concentration in Europe have increased. The education system of the Basque Country has also these dynamics, although the literature on this subject is quite scarce. The aim of the article is to describe the profiles of foreign students’ families who consider that their children are studying in schools with a high presence of immigrants. To that end, we have analyzed the socioeconomic conditions of immigrant families, as well as other factors that may affect the phenomenon of school segregation. In this sense, our study corroborates that socioeconomic conditions affect the phenomenon of school segregation, but, in turn, points out the need to take into account other factors that may influence it. Thus, significant differences have been detected according to the origin of the families, highlighting the heterogeneity of the immigrant collective, as well as the need to analyze the influence that the system of linguistic models of the Basque Country has on immigrant students’ school concentration.