Are extracellular vesicles ready for the clinical laboratory?

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY Journal of Laboratory Medicine Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI:10.1515/labmed-2022-0064
D. Enderle, M. Noerholm
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Abstract The diagnostic potential of exosomes and extracellular vesicles (EVs) for liquid biopsies was first demonstrated over a decade ago, but despite a lot of progress in the scientific field there are still very few applications of EVs that are ready for implementation in clinical laboratories for routine diagnostic use. Despite good options for routine isolation of EVs and a wide analyte target space for assay development (incl. RNA, DNA, proteins and intact EVs) assessable by standard detection technologies, the attrition rate in translating biomarker reports in the academic literature to clinical assays is very high. While there are examples of successful development, the largest obstacle to increased clinical utilization is the lack of good biomarkers that can withstand rigid clinical validation, and which make use of the EVs’ unique capabilities as a biomarker platform.
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细胞外囊泡准备好进入临床实验室了吗?
外泌体和细胞外囊泡(EVs)在液体活检中的诊断潜力在十多年前首次得到证实,但尽管在科学领域取得了很大进展,但在临床实验室中用于常规诊断的EVs应用仍然很少。尽管常规分离ev有很好的选择,并且有广泛的分析物靶标空间(包括RNA、DNA、蛋白质和完整ev)可通过标准检测技术进行评估,但将学术文献中的生物标志物报告转化为临床分析的损耗率非常高。虽然有成功开发的例子,但增加临床应用的最大障碍是缺乏能够经受严格临床验证的良好生物标志物,并且缺乏能够利用电动汽车作为生物标志物平台的独特功能。
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来源期刊
Journal of Laboratory Medicine
Journal of Laboratory Medicine Mathematics-Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Laboratory Medicine (JLM) is a bi-monthly published journal that reports on the latest developments in laboratory medicine. Particular focus is placed on the diagnostic aspects of the clinical laboratory, although technical, regulatory, and educational topics are equally covered. The Journal specializes in the publication of high-standard, competent and timely review articles on clinical, methodological and pathogenic aspects of modern laboratory diagnostics. These reviews are critically reviewed by expert reviewers and JLM’s Associate Editors who are specialists in the various subdisciplines of laboratory medicine. In addition, JLM publishes original research articles, case reports, point/counterpoint articles and letters to the editor, all of which are peer reviewed by at least two experts in the field.
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