Vedolizumab-related agranulocytosis with Epstein-Barr virus esophagitis: A case report

IF 0.3 Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Advances in Digestive Medicine Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI:10.1002/aid2.13342
Puo-Hsien Le, Ren-Chin Wu, Chien-Ming Chen, Chia-Jung Kuo, Ming-Yao Su, Cheng-Tang Chiu
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Abstract

Vedolizumab has a good safety profile for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Agranulocytosis is a rare but fatal condition. Although many drugs are considered to have a high risk of agranulocytosis, no previous study has mentioned vedolizumab. A 71-year-old female with Sjogren's syndrome received vedolizumab treatment for moderate to severe ulcerative colitis. Her symptoms improved; however, leukopenia was noted after the first dose. Four days after the second dose, she complained of oral and chest pain. Agranulocytosis, oral candidiasis, and Epstein-Barr virus esophagitis with ulceration were noted. After granulocyte-colony stimulating factor treatment, the white blood cell count returned to normal and the esophageal ulcers healed. Vedolizumab is a very safe gut-selective biologic agent, but it also carries the risk of agranulocytosis.

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韦多利珠单抗相关粒细胞缺乏症伴EB病毒性食管炎一例报告
韦多珠单抗在治疗炎症性肠病方面具有良好的安全性。粒细胞减少症是一种罕见但致命的疾病。尽管许多药物都被认为具有粒细胞缺乏症的高风险,但之前的研究并未提及维多珠单抗。一名患有 Sjogren's 综合征的 71 岁女性因中重度溃疡性结肠炎接受了维多珠单抗治疗。她的症状有所改善,但第一次用药后出现了白细胞减少。第二次用药四天后,她主诉口腔和胸部疼痛。她出现了粒细胞减少、口腔念珠菌病和伴有溃疡的 Epstein-Barr 病毒性食管炎。粒细胞集落刺激因子治疗后,白细胞计数恢复正常,食道溃疡愈合。维多珠单抗是一种非常安全的肠道选择性生物制剂,但也有粒细胞减少的风险。
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来源期刊
Advances in Digestive Medicine
Advances in Digestive Medicine GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY-
自引率
33.30%
发文量
42
期刊介绍: Advances in Digestive Medicine is the official peer-reviewed journal of GEST, DEST and TASL. Missions of AIDM are to enhance the quality of patient care, to promote researches in gastroenterology, endoscopy and hepatology related fields, and to develop platforms for digestive science. Specific areas of interest are included, but not limited to: • Acid-related disease • Small intestinal disease • Digestive cancer • Diagnostic & therapeutic endoscopy • Enteral nutrition • Innovation in endoscopic technology • Functional GI • Hepatitis • GI images • Liver cirrhosis • Gut hormone • NASH • Helicobacter pylori • Cancer screening • IBD • Laparoscopic surgery • Infectious disease of digestive tract • Genetics and metabolic disorder • Microbiota • Regenerative medicine • Pancreaticobiliary disease • Guideline & consensus.
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Issue Information Proton pump inhibitors use and risk of liver cancer: Concerns to be addressed 2024 Reviewer Acknowledgment Issue Information The nursing roles in caring for patients with inflammatory bowel disease
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