Physico-chemical characteristics and oxidative stability of oils from different Peruvian castor bean ecotypes

IF 1 4区 农林科学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Grasas y Aceites Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI:10.3989/gya.1016202
L. Huamán, S. Huincho, E. Aguirre, G. Rodríguez, A. Brandolini, A. Hidalgo
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Abstract

The aim of this research was to assess the physico-chemical properties and shelf-life of oils press-extracted at two temperatures (60 °C and 80 °C) from five Peruvian castor bean ecotypes. A wide variation for all traits was observed. Low acidity index, low peroxide index and absence of p-anisidine were recorded. The total tocopherol contents ranged from 798 to 1040 mg/kg. A higher antioxidant capacity was detected in methanolic extracts than in hexane extract. From the Rancimat performed at 150-170 °C, the predicted shelf-life at 25 °C ranged from 0.15 to 8.93 years; the higher extraction temperature led to a longer shelf-life, probably because of enzyme inactivation.
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秘鲁不同生态型蓖麻油的理化特性和氧化稳定性
本研究的目的是评估在两个温度(60°C和80°C)下从五种秘鲁蓖麻生态型中压榨提取的油的物理化学性质和保质期。观察到所有性状都有很大的变异。记录了低酸度指数、低过氧化物指数和不存在对苯胺。总生育酚含量范围为798至1040毫克/公斤。甲醇提取物的抗氧化能力高于己烷提取物。根据在150-170°C下进行的Rancimat,25°C下的预测保质期为0.15至8.93年;提取温度越高,保质期越长,这可能是因为酶失活。
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来源期刊
Grasas y Aceites
Grasas y Aceites 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
50
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Grasas y Aceites is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to the publication of original articles concerning the broad field of lipids, especially edible fats and oils from different origins, including non acyl lipids from microbial origin relevant to the food industry. It publishes full research articles, research notes, reviews as well as information on references, patents, and books. Grasas y Aceites publishes original articles on basic or practical research, as well as review articles on lipid related topics in food science and technology, biology, (bio)chemistry, medical science, nutrition, (bio)technology, processing and engineering. Topics at the interface of basic research and applications are encouraged. Manuscripts related to by-products from the oil industry and the handling and treatment of the wastewaters are also welcomed. Topics of special interest to Grasas y Aceites are: -Lipid analysis, including sensory analysis -Oleochemistry, including lipase modified lipids -Biochemistry and molecular biology of lipids, including genetically modified oil crops and micro-organisms -Lipids in health and disease, including functional foods and clinical studies -Technical aspects of oil extraction and refining -Processing and storage of oleaginous fruit, especially olive pickling -Agricultural practices in oil crops, when affecting oil yield or quality
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