A Review on the Recent Breakthrough Methods and Influential Parameters in the Biodiesel Synthesis and Purification

S. Silviana, D. Anggoro, Hadiyanto Hadiyanto, Cantika Aulia Salsabila, Kevin Aprilio, Anisa Widia Utami, Afriza Ni’matus Sa’adah, F. Dalanta
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Biodiesel has recently received much attention as an energy source with numerous benefits such as high degradability, negligible toxicity, and minimal emissions of carbon monoxide gases as well as particulates. Therefore, this research aims to compare, review, and summarize the conventional and advanced methods of biodiesel production. Currently, some emerging processes that were developed for advanced biodiesel production include microwave-assisted synthesis, ultrasonic-assisted synthesis, supercritical transesterification, and liquid phase plasma discharge technology. The types of feedstocks, catalysts, and operating conditions as the influential parameters in biodiesel synthesis are also discussed. Moreover, in the purification process, the effectiveness of purification depends on the type of catalyst applied in the synthesis process. This research also reviewed and compared several commonly used purification methods such as wet and dry washing, ion exchange and precipitation, complexation, and membrane-based separation that have shown significant results along with the impacts of biodiesel production on environmental and economic sectors
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生物柴油合成与纯化的新进展及影响因素综述
生物柴油作为一种具有可降解性高、毒性小、一氧化碳气体和颗粒物排放少等诸多优点的能源,近年来受到了广泛关注。因此,本研究旨在对生物柴油的传统生产方法和先进生产方法进行比较、回顾和总结。目前,一些新兴的先进生物柴油生产工艺包括微波辅助合成、超声辅助合成、超临界酯交换和液相等离子体放电技术。讨论了影响生物柴油合成的原料类型、催化剂和操作条件。而且,在提纯过程中,提纯的效果取决于合成过程中应用的催化剂类型。本研究还综述和比较了几种常用的净化方法,如干湿洗涤、离子交换和沉淀、络合和膜基分离等,这些方法已经显示出显著的效果,以及生物柴油生产对环境和经济部门的影响
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
16.00%
发文量
83
审稿时长
8 weeks
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