New trends in population aging and challenges for China’s sustainable development

IF 2.3 Q1 ECONOMICS China Economic Journal Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI:10.1080/17538963.2019.1700608
Chen Bai, Xiaoyan Lei
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引用次数: 47

Abstract

ABSTRACT Population aging has increasingly become one of the most urgent problems in China. This paper reveals new trends in population aging in China and possible impacts on social and economic development in the future. We find that China will encounter the largest wave of population aging in the next 30 years, characterized by more individuals among the oldest-olds, more empty-nest elderly, and greater elderly dependency. These trends will impose challenges for China’s sustainable development on the supply and demand sides in the long term. Consequently, it is not only necessary to improve the old-age security system, but also to implement more innovative strategies to deepen human resource development, including among the older population.
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人口老龄化的新趋势与中国可持续发展的挑战
摘要人口老龄化已日益成为中国最紧迫的问题之一。本文揭示了中国人口老龄化的新趋势以及对未来社会经济发展可能产生的影响。我们发现,中国将在未来30年遭遇最大的人口老龄化浪潮,其特征是年龄最大的老年人中有更多的个体,空巢老年人更多,老年人依赖性更强。从长远来看,这些趋势将给中国的可持续发展带来供需两端的挑战。因此,不仅有必要改善养老保障制度,而且有必要实施更具创新性的战略,深化人力资源开发,包括老年人口的人力资源开发。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
3.00%
发文量
20
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