The Ornithological Zoning of the Azov–Black Sea Dry Steppe Enclave of Europe

Q3 Environmental Science Ekologia Bratislava Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.2478/eko-2022-0009
Yuriy Andriushchenko, V. Vorovka
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract The scheme of ornithological zoning of the Azov–Black Sea dry steppe enclave of Europe has been presented in the article based on domination of individual ornithological complexes, depending on the landscape structure of the territory. This enclave is a unique region due to its utmost western location and moderate continental climate. Its typical natural features and factors of their formation have been determined. The anthropogenic transformations of region have been characterized, and peculiarities of landscape changes have been caused by them. It has been found that the agro-landscapes are dominated in the Azov–Black Sea dry steppe enclave by the area. The schemes of physical–geographical zoning have been determined, which are suitable for ornithological zoning of the region; the dependence of composition of ornithological fauna on predominant landscapes has been revealed. On this basis, the scheme of ornithological zoning of the mentioned region has been proposed. The flat interfluve-steppe, stony-steppe, sandy-steppe, floodplain-river, and liman-marine ornithological areas have been singled out and have been characterized. The main differences in the ornithological regions are correlations of predominant and codominant ornithological faunistic complexes, which depend on the area landscapes and natural and anthropogenic transformation of their components; they are relief, soil, water bodies, and vegetation.
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欧洲亚速海-黑海干草原飞地的鸟类区划
摘要本文根据欧洲亚速海-黑海干草原飞地的景观结构,基于单个鸟类群落的主导地位,提出了该地区的鸟类学分区方案。这块飞地由于其最西部的位置和温和的大陆性气候而成为一个独特的地区。确定了其典型的自然特征及其形成因素。区域的人为变化具有一定的特征,并导致了景观变化的特殊性。研究发现,该地区的农业景观以亚速海-黑海干草原飞地为主。已经确定了适合该地区鸟类学分区的物理-地理分区方案;揭示了鸟类区系的组成对主要景观的依赖性。在此基础上,提出了上述区域的鸟类学区划方案。平坦的河流间草原、石质草原、沙质草原、泛滥平原河流和利马海洋鸟类区已被单独列出并进行了表征。鸟类学区域的主要差异是优势和共优势鸟类学动物群的相关性,这取决于区域景观及其组成部分的自然和人为变化;它们是地形、土壤、水体和植被。
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来源期刊
Ekologia Bratislava
Ekologia Bratislava Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal Ecology (Bratislava) places the main emphasis on papers dealing with complex characteristics of ecosystems. Treated are not only general, theoretical and methodological but also particular practical problems of landscape preservation and planning. The ecological problems of the biosphere are divided into four topics: ecology of populations: study of plant and animal populations as basic components of ecosystems, ecosystem studies: structure, processes, dynamics and functioning of ecosystems and their mathematical modelling, landscape ecology: theoretical and methodical aspects, complex ecological investigation of territorial entities and ecological optimization of landscape utilization,
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