Is There Really ‘Nothing Unnatural in Nature’?

IF 0.2 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY European Legacy-Toward New Paradigms Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI:10.1080/10848770.2023.2174513
O. Harman
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Abstract

This book should have been called “The Penis Book.” Sure, there are a few clitorises here and there, a few vaginas, but all in all, it’s about penises. Giant penises and tiny penises, singing penises and grabbing penises. Penises and more penises and still more penises galore. It’s an entertaining book. And a beautiful one. When it comes to the male member, exacting pencil illustrations by Julie Terrazzoni (alongside lush color illustrations of the implicated animals) help readers understand through their senses just how ingenious a designer Nature is. Take for example, the four-headed penis of the echidna. A cousin of the platypus, this ancient creature combines reptilian and mammalian features, like all monotremes, and is both oviparous and lactates. When erect, two of the male’s glans draw back, allowing the remaining two engorged ones to fit perfectly into the female. As with the twisting doubleheaded penis of the Common European Adder whose females writhe during sex, the locking mechanism explains why the ensuing mating is so prolonged—30 to 180 minutes. By comparison, we humans perform the deed on average only six minutes. Or what about the two-meter-long prehensile elephant penis? Sometimes referred to as a second trunk, males can use it to scratch their bellies and pick fruit from trees. By comparison the 16.5-inch-long Argentine lake duck penis may seem diminutive, but not if you consider that the duck’s entire body is 12 inches long. That’s peanuts compared to Darwin’s favorite animal, the barnacle, whose penis is fully eight times longer than itself. Attached as it is to a rock or back of a whale or hull of a ship, immobile, that kind of length can come in handy. Trunk shaped (the elephant and tapir), corkscrew shaped (the Muscovy duck), gutter shaped (the crocodile), or otherwise shaped like a jaw (in the fish Phallostethus cuulong, as detailed in the chapter “A Literal Dickhead”), penises in nature are a veritable smorgasbord. But penises don’t just come in different shapes and sizes; they also sport different strategies. The Great Argonaut, Argonauta argo, closely related to squid and octopus, has eight tentacles, but the third on the left is actually a penis. His entire body just 1–2 centimeters long as compared to the female’s 40–50 centimeter stature, the male uses its penis wisely by detaching it once it has crawled into the female’s hatch, an ingenious
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真的“自然界没有什么不自然的东西”吗?
这本书应该被称为“阴茎书”。当然,这里和那里有一些阴蒂,一些阴道,但总的来说,它是关于阴茎的。巨大的阴茎和微小的阴茎,唱歌的阴茎和抓阴茎。阴茎和更多的阴茎,还有更多的阴茎。这是一本有趣的书。还有一个漂亮的。当谈到男性成员时,朱莉·特拉佐尼(Julie Terrazzoni)精心绘制的铅笔插图(以及相关动物的华丽彩色插图)有助于读者通过感官理解大自然是一个多么巧妙的设计师。例如,针叶树的四头阴茎。鸭嘴兽是鸭嘴兽的表亲,这种古老的生物结合了爬行动物和哺乳动物的特征,就像所有的单孔目动物一样,既产卵又哺乳。勃起时,雄性的两个龟头向后缩,使剩下的两个充血的龟头完全适合雌性。就像欧洲常见的Adder的双头阴茎一样,它的雌性在性交时会扭动,这种锁定机制解释了为什么接下来的交配会如此漫长——30到180分钟。相比之下,我们人类做这件事平均只有六分钟。或者两米长的可抓握的大象阴茎呢?有时被称为第二树干,雄性可以用它来抓肚子和从树上摘水果。相比之下,16.5英寸长的阿根廷湖鸭阴茎可能看起来很小,但如果你考虑到鸭子的整个身体有12英寸长,就不会了。这与达尔文最喜欢的动物藤壶相比简直微不足道,藤壶的阴茎比自己长整整八倍。它附着在岩石、鲸鱼的背部或船体上,不动,这种长度可以派上用场。象鼻形(大象和tapir)、开瓶器形(番鸭)、沟形(鳄鱼)或其他形状像下巴的鱼(Phallostethus cuulong,详见“字面上的Dickhead”一章),阴茎在自然界中是名副其实的大杂烩。但是,阴茎的形状和大小不尽相同;他们也采取不同的策略。大Argonaut,Argonauta argo,与鱿鱼和章鱼关系密切,有八只触手,但左边的第三只实际上是阴茎。与雌性40-50厘米的身高相比,雄性的整个身体只有1-2厘米长,一旦它爬进雌性的孵化器,雄性就会巧妙地将阴茎分离,从而明智地使用它的阴茎
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来源期刊
European Legacy-Toward New Paradigms
European Legacy-Toward New Paradigms HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
97
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