Basel III liquidity regulatory framework and bank liquidity creation in MENA countries

IF 2 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI:10.1108/jfrc-01-2021-0002
Anas Alaoui Mdaghri, L. Oubdi
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Purpose This paper aims to investigate the potential impact of the Basel III liquidity requirements, namely, the net stable funding ratio (NSFR) and the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), on bank liquidity creation. Design/methodology/approach The authors developed a dynamic panel model using the Quasi-Maximum Likelihood estimation on an unbalanced panel dataset of 129 commercial banks operating in 10 Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) countries from 2009 to 2017. Findings The results show that the NSFR significantly negatively affects liquidity creation. Similarly, the LCR exerts a substantial negative impact on the liquidity creation of the sampled MENA banks. These findings suggest that complying with both liquidity requirements tends to curtail liquidity creation. Moreover, further regression analysis of large and small bank sub-samples uncovered results similar to the overall MENA sample. Research limitations/implications The findings raise interesting policy implications and suggest a trade-off between the benefits of the financial resiliency induced by implementing liquidity requirements and the creation of liquidity essential for promoting economic growth in the region. Originality/value Most empirical research focuses on the relationship between bank capital and liquidity creation. To the knowledge, this paper is the first to provide empirical evidence on the effect of both the NSFR and LCR regulatory liquidity standards on bank liquidity creation in the MENA region.
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巴塞尔协议III流动性监管框架和中东和北非国家的银行流动性创造
本文旨在探讨巴塞尔协议III流动性要求,即净稳定融资比率(NSFR)和流动性覆盖率(LCR)对银行流动性创造的潜在影响。作者在2009年至2017年在10个中东和北非(MENA)国家运营的129家商业银行的不平衡面板数据集上使用准最大似然估计开发了一个动态面板模型。研究结果表明,非固定资产收益率显著负向影响流动性创造。同样,LCR对抽样的中东和北非银行的流动性创造产生了实质性的负面影响。这些发现表明,同时遵守这两项流动性要求往往会限制流动性的创造。此外,对大型和小型银行子样本的进一步回归分析揭示了与中东和北非地区整体样本相似的结果。研究局限性/启示研究结果提出了有趣的政策启示,并提出了实施流动性要求所带来的金融弹性效益与促进该地区经济增长所必需的流动性创造之间的权衡。独创性/价值大多数实证研究集中在银行资本与流动性创造之间的关系上。据了解,本文首次提供了实证证据,证明了NSFR和LCR监管流动性标准对中东和北非地区银行流动性创造的影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Since its inception in 1992, the Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance has provided an authoritative and scholarly platform for international research in financial regulation and compliance. The journal is at the intersection between academic research and the practice of financial regulation, with distinguished past authors including senior regulators, central bankers and even a Prime Minister. Financial crises, predatory practices, internationalization and integration, the increased use of technology and financial innovation are just some of the changes and issues that contemporary financial regulators are grappling with. These challenges and changes hold profound implications for regulation and compliance, ranging from macro-prudential to consumer protection policies. The journal seeks to illuminate these issues, is pluralistic in approach and invites scholarly papers using any appropriate methodology. Accordingly, the journal welcomes submissions from finance, law, economics and interdisciplinary perspectives. A broad spectrum of research styles, sources of information and topics (e.g. banking laws and regulations, stock market and cross border regulation, risk assessment and management, training and competence, competition law, case law, compliance and regulatory updates and guidelines) are appropriate. All submissions are double-blind refereed and judged on academic rigour, originality, quality of exposition and relevance to policy and practice. Once accepted, individual articles are typeset, proofed and published online as the Version of Record within an average of 32 days, so that articles can be downloaded and cited earlier.
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