The Program of Circuit Isbat Nikah as the Embodiment of Access to Justice in Indonesia

Mazahib Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI:10.21093/MJ.V17I1.1054
Lilik Andaryuni
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Human rights guaranteed by the Constitution require, among other things, that every citizen should be able to access the judiciary. In reality, however, not all citizens can access the judiciary in Indonesia due to various factors including litigation costs, ignorance of litigation procedures, and distance problem. The same situation is also experienced by the society seeking for justice through Islamic judiciary ( Pengadilan Agama or PA) across Indonesia. One of the Religious Courts deserved for a case study is PA Tenggarong. PA Tenggarong is one of the Religious Courts in East Kalimantan, which covers two district areas, namely Kutai Barat and Kutai Kartanegara. Kutai Barat consists of 12 sub-districts with 182 villages, while Kutai Kartanegara has 18 sub-districts with 227 villages. The geographical conditions and locations of the villages are mostly far away from the PA Tenggarong that render it difficult for the justice seekers in accessing the court, and, thus, obtaining their rights. Their legal problems mainly come from their unregistered marriages which make their unions do not exist according to the effective law. Hence, this article analyzes how the program of the legalization of unregistered marriages ( isbat nikah ) in PA Tenggarong has been implemented in order to assist the justice seekers in securing the legal certainty of marriage status. The finding reveals that the process of the legalization of marriage is conducted as a circuit marriage contract in different sub-district/village office or decent premises across Kutai Barat and Kutai Kartanegara. The program is free for eligible parties and is facilitative towards their needs and conditions, namely lacks of legal documents, ignorance of the litigation procedures, and afar domicile. This thus makes PA Tenggarong now more accessible to the public and the circuit isbat nikah as the embodiment of access to justice principle in Indonesi a. Keywords: Circuit isbat nikah , access to justice, Islamic Judiciary in Indonesia Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} 800x600 Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;}
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印尼司法救助的具体体现
《宪法》保障的人权,除其他外,要求每个公民都应该能够诉诸司法。然而,在现实中,由于诉讼费用、对诉讼程序的不了解、距离问题等各种因素,并不是所有公民都能在印度尼西亚获得司法服务。在印尼各地,通过伊斯兰司法体系(Pengadilan Agama或PA)寻求正义的社会也经历了同样的情况。巴登加荣是一个值得研究的宗教法庭。PA tengarong是东加里曼丹的宗教法院之一,它包括两个区,即Kutai Barat和Kutai Kartanegara。库台巴拉特由12个街道组成,有182个村庄,而库台卡尔塔尼加拉有18个街道,有227个村庄。这些村庄的地理条件和位置大多远离PA tengarong,这使得寻求正义的人难以进入法院,从而难以获得他们的权利。他们的法律问题主要来自于他们的未登记婚姻,这使得他们的结合在有效的法律上不存在。因此,本文分析了巴登加荣的未登记婚姻合法化(isbat nikah)方案是如何实施的,以帮助寻求正义的人确保婚姻地位的法律确定性。调查结果表明,婚姻合法化的过程是在Kutai Barat和Kutai Kartanegara的不同街道/村办事处或体面场所以巡回婚姻合同的形式进行的。该方案对符合条件的当事人免费,并有利于他们的需求和条件,即缺乏法律文件,不了解诉讼程序,远离住所。这使得PA tengarong现在更容易为公众所接受,而巡回法庭作为司法公正原则在印度尼西亚的体现。关键词:巡回法庭,司法公正,印度尼西亚的伊斯兰司法正常0假假假EN-US X-NONE AR-SA /*风格定义*/表。mso-style-name:"Table Normal";mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0;mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0;mso-style-noshow:是的;mso-style-priority: 99;mso-style-parent:“”;Mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin-top: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-right: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.0分;mso-para-margin-left: 0厘米;行高:115%;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;字体大小:11.0分;字体类型:“Calibri”、“无衬线”;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;} v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} 800x600 Normal 0 false false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA /*样式定义*/表。mso-style-name:"Table Normal";mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0;mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0;mso-style-noshow:是的;mso-style-priority: 99;mso-style-parent:“”;Mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;字体大小:10.0分;字体类型:“Calibri”、“无衬线”;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;}
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CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
审稿时长
4 weeks
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