Advanced Practice Nursing Roles: A Comparison Between Mexico and the United Kingdom

IF 4.2 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Journal of Nursing Regulation Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI:10.1016/S2155-8256(22)00031-X
Geraldine A. Lee PhD, Patricia Aristizabal PhD, Geraldine Walters PhD, Rosa A. Zárate-Grajales MA, Gustavo Nigenda PhD
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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has placed nursing at the forefront of public attention across the globe and has highlighted the critical role of nursing in healthcare service provision. Advanced practice nursing has been recognized for more than 50 years, but the rate of its growth and development varies significantly across the world. One of the key aims of the Better Health Programme Mexico, which commenced in 2019, was to develop advanced practice nursing in Mexico. The Programme was based on the United Kingdom model, where advanced practice nursing has been in place—though not subject to statutory regulation—for more than 40 years. The aim of this article is to compare the frameworks that underpin advanced practice nursing in the United Kingdom and in Mexico. In the present article, current practice in both countries was researched, and the structure, systems, and processes relating to nursing regulation and the frameworks to support advanced practice nursing were examined. A gap analysis report undertaken as part of the Better Health Programme identified challenges in developing advanced practice nursing in Mexico and the United Kingdom and highlighted the need for stakeholders to agree on an approach toward a rigorous regulatory framework in both settings. In summary, this article highlights the issues facing nurses and regulators in both countries in terms of advanced practice nursing and identifies strategies that can be used to strengthen the advanced practice nurse role.

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高级实践护理角色:墨西哥与英国的比较
2019冠状病毒病大流行使护理成为全球公众关注的焦点,并突出了护理在提供医疗保健服务中的关键作用。高级护理实践已经被认可了50多年,但其增长和发展的速度在世界各地差别很大。2019年启动的墨西哥改善健康方案的主要目标之一是在墨西哥发展先进的护理实践。该计划以英国模式为基础,在英国,高级护理实践已经实施了40多年,尽管不受法定法规的约束。本文的目的是比较英国和墨西哥支持高级护理实践的框架。在本文中,研究了两国目前的实践,并研究了与护理法规和支持高级护理实践的框架相关的结构、系统和流程。作为"改善健康方案"的一部分编写的差距分析报告确定了在墨西哥和联合王国发展高级护理实践方面面临的挑战,并强调利益攸关方需要就在这两种情况下建立严格监管框架的办法达成一致。总之,本文强调了两国护士和监管机构在高级护理实践方面面临的问题,并确定了可用于加强高级护理实践角色的策略。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
50
审稿时长
54 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Nursing Regulation (JNR), the official journal of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN®), is a quarterly, peer-reviewed, academic and professional journal. It publishes scholarly articles that advance the science of nursing regulation, promote the mission and vision of NCSBN, and enhance communication and collaboration among nurse regulators, educators, practitioners, and the scientific community. The journal supports evidence-based regulation, addresses issues related to patient safety, and highlights current nursing regulatory issues, programs, and projects in both the United States and the international community. In publishing JNR, NCSBN''s goal is to develop and share knowledge related to nursing and other healthcare regulation across continents and to promote a greater awareness of regulatory issues among all nurses.
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