AI for development: implications for theory and practice

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2021-08-03 DOI:10.1080/13600818.2021.1960960
Corneliu Bjola
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

ABSTRACT The arrival of AI technology promises to add a fascinating new chapter to development theory and practice. Current studies have made good progress in examining the potential contributions of AI to achieving sustainable development goals and addressing challenges in specific development areas (poverty, global health, human rights, environment etc.). However, four lessons stand out when considering the impact of future research on the AI/development nexus: learning how to access and combine data from multiple sources, how to master AI techniques to extract analytical insight, how to build socially impactful AI solutions, and how to apply AI to development in an ethically responsible fashion. This paper makes the argument that AI could radically transform development theory and practice by prompting a rethinking of how data and algorithms come together to generate insights into the way in which development challenges are identified, studied, and managed.
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人工智能促进发展:对理论和实践的启示
人工智能技术的到来有望为发展理论和实践增添引人入胜的新篇章。目前的研究在审查人工智能对实现可持续发展目标和应对具体发展领域(贫困、全球卫生、人权、环境等)挑战的潜在贡献方面取得了良好进展。然而,当考虑到未来研究对人工智能/发展关系的影响时,有四个教训突出:学习如何访问和组合来自多个来源的数据,如何掌握人工智能技术以提取分析见解,如何构建具有社会影响力的人工智能解决方案,以及如何以道德负责的方式将人工智能应用于发展。本文认为,人工智能可以从根本上改变发展理论和实践,促使人们重新思考数据和算法如何结合在一起,从而对识别、研究和管理发展挑战的方式产生见解。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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