MORCHELLA CONICA PERS., 1818 (PEZIZALES, MORCHELLACEAE): A NEW RECORD FROM IRAQ

Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI:10.26842/binhm.7.2022.17.1.0089

Rajaa Abdulrazzaq Al Anbagi, Talib Owaid Al-Khesraji

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Abstract

The present study reports Morchella conica Pers.1818, which belongs to the family, Morchellaceae as a new record of Iraqi macromycota based on the morphological and molecular methods. During their short and often sporadic fruiting season, this fungal species was found in mixed forest unburned areas in Branan ranges (Suliamaniya Province, Northeast Iraq). Currently, M. conica is the second Morchella species reported from Iraq. The current study aimed to introduce this new record, which is poorly studied in the Middle East. M. conica is morphologically described and phylogenetically confirmed. The relationship between this species and other species within the genus was studied using the nrDNA ITS sequences from different species and diverse geographical regions. Maximum likelihood (ML) analyses were also conducted to build the molecular phylogeny of this species. The results of the presented species are essential for assessing the genus geographic distribution and developing information about species of this highly prized edible, industrial medicinal fungus.

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羊肚菌。， 1818(牛肚菌科):伊拉克新记录

根据形态学和分子生物学的方法，报道了伊拉克大真菌属羊肚菌科(Morchella conica Pers.1818)的新记录。在其短暂且经常零星的结果季节，在Branan山脉(伊拉克东北部Suliamaniya省)的混交林未烧毁地区发现了这种真菌。目前，M. conica是伊拉克报告的第二种羊肚菌。目前的研究旨在介绍这一新的记录，中东对这一记录的研究很少。经形态学描述和系统发育证实。利用不同物种和不同地理区域的nrDNA ITS序列，研究了该种与属内其他种的亲缘关系。利用最大似然分析(ML)建立了该物种的分子系统发育。本研究的结果对于评估这种珍贵的食用、工业药用真菌的属地理分布和开发物种信息具有重要意义。

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来源期刊

Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum Environmental Science-Ecology

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

10 weeks

期刊介绍： The Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum, that''s affiliated with the Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum / University of Baghdad, which founded in 1961 and is a peer reviewed, scientific open access journal, publishing original articles, article reviews, and case reports (short communication) in the natural history sciences. This journal is published twice times a year (Biannual). Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum publishes 8-12 articles in each issue, according to the priority of manuscript acceptance. The variation in research areas for each issue is considered. The financial support of the Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum comes from the publication fees paid by authors. No other financial supports are availablefor the Bulletin.