Seasonal Behavior of Aerosol Vertical Concentration in Dakar and Role Played by the Sea-Breeze

H. Senghor, E. Machu, L. Durán, G. Jenkins, A. Gaye
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

The Westward transport of mineral dust from the North Africa continent to Atlantic Ocean can produce poor air quality, low visibilities, and negatively impacting respiratory and cardiac health due to the optical and physical properties of aerosols. The dynamical impact of the sea-breeze on the dust vertical distribution in West Africa remains unknown. To investigate this issue, we have used in-situ measurements from lidar. We have focused on the attenuated backscatter of aerosols to study the effect of the local circulation on the vertical profile of mineral dust at land-sea transition. The results highlight a strong diurnal cycle of mineral dust associated with the nocturnal low-level jet (NLLJ). The jet is located between 500 m and 1000 m and crucially affected by the dynamic of the sea-breeze circulation.
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达喀尔气溶胶垂直浓度的季节特征及海风的作用
由于气溶胶的光学和物理特性,矿物尘从北非大陆向西输送到大西洋可能会导致空气质量差、能见度低,并对呼吸和心脏健康产生负面影响。海风对西非沙尘垂直分布的动力影响尚不清楚。为了研究这个问题,我们使用了激光雷达的原位测量。我们专注于气溶胶的衰减后向散射,以研究局部环流对海陆过渡期矿物尘垂直剖面的影响。研究结果强调了与夜间低空急流(NLLJ)相关的矿物尘的强烈日循环。喷流位于500米至1000米之间,受到海风环流动态的严重影响。
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