Internationalization Strategies in the German Dairy Industry and their Influence on the Economic Performance of Firms

Johannes Meyer, Jan‐Henning Feil, C. Schaper
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Growing  milk  production,  stagnating  domestic  consumption  and  ongoing  liberalization  of  the  worldwide  milk  market  have  led  to  increasing  exports  of  milk  and  milk  products  out  of  Germany.  This  situation  heightens competition amongst German dairies for market share on foreign markets. The German dairy industry, which  comprises of some international corporations and many medium sized companies, including both cooperatives and  privately owned companies, therefore has to find strategies with which to compete successfully on international  markets. This study analyzes the German dairy industry comparing different internationalization strategies and their  influence on the firms’ economic success. 18 German dairy companies have been analyzed. We identified different  internationalization strategies with reference to Perlmutter’s EPRG model. To measure economic success, we  analyzed annual reports from the dairy companies observed over the years 2010 to 2017 and so calculated different  key figures. The influence of different internationalization strategies on economic success is analyzed by a Hausman  Taylor estimation where the EBIT‐margin is the dependent variable in our model, representing economic success.  We found that German dairy industry companies do pursue different internationalisation strategies and that these  have different influences on the companies’ economic success.
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德国乳业的国际化战略及其对企业经济绩效的影响
牛奶产量的增长、国内消费的停滞以及全球牛奶市场的持续自由化导致了德国牛奶和奶制品出口的增加。这种情况加剧了德国乳业在国外市场上争夺市场份额的竞争。德国乳制品工业由一些国际公司和许多中型公司组成,包括合作社和私营公司,因此必须找到在国际市场上成功竞争的战略。本研究分析了德国乳业,比较了不同的国际化战略及其对企业经济成功的影响。对18家德国乳制品公司进行了分析。我们参照Perlmutter的EPRG模型确定了不同的国际化策略。为了衡量经济上的成功,我们分析了2010年至2017年观察到的乳制品公司的年度报告,并计算了不同的关键数据。不同的国际化策略对经济成功的影响通过豪斯曼泰勒估计进行了分析,其中息税前利润率是我们模型中的因变量,代表经济成功。我们发现,德国乳制品行业公司确实追求不同的国际化战略,这些战略对公司的经济成功有不同的影响。
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来源期刊
International Journal on Food System Dynamics
International Journal on Food System Dynamics Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Understanding the development of the food system requires a system view that captures the complexity of the system and its many interrelationships with its economic, social and natural environments. The Journal accepts and offers papers within this broad range of issues focussing on the management, policy, marketing, consumer aspects, transparency, e-commerce, institutional or regional development, information and communication systems, ressource economics, production economics, chain management, network economics, and similar aspects. Papers may focus on modeling, empirical research or theoretical analyis. This broad range of publication opportunities asks authors to follow clear lines of arguments and to present arguments in a convincing way that avoids unnecessary complexities of model formulations if not relevant for the support of arguments. The publication of scientific articles is complemented by a number of sections that provide room for publications with a more specific focus: ''Case studies'': A section on case studies of the ''Harvard Type'' allows the publication of studies that might build on established scientific methodology but demonstrate its use in ceratin decision environments. Case studies might be complemented by ''teaching cases'' that are kept on a database outside the journal but accessible to readers on approval by authors. ''Research Forum'': It allows to discuss newly emerging research challenges or to contribute to ongoing scientific discussions on research problems. In addition, authors might initiate a discussion on issues brought up by articles published in the journal. ''Research Notes'': It provides room for specific shorter scientific contributions with a narrow scope.
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