{"title":"Detección automática de nombres eventivos no deverbales en castellano: un enfoque cuantitativo basado en corpus","authors":"Rogelio Nazar, Rebeca Soto, Karen Urrejola","doi":"10.21814/lm.9.2.253","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolPresentamos un estudio en el campo de la deteccion de nombres eventivos no deverbales, que son aquellos nombres que designan eventos pero que no han pasado por un proceso de derivacion a partir de verbos, como fiesta o coctel, y no presentan por ello las pistas morfologicas tipicas de los nombres deverbales, como los afijos -cion, -miento, etc., por lo que son justamente los mas dificiles de detectar. En el presente articulo continuamos y extendemos el trabajo iniciado por Resnik (2010), quien ya ofrece pistas para la deteccion automatica de este tipo de unidades lexicas. A las sugerencias de Resnik anadimos otras, entre ellas el analisis inductivo de corpus, analizando con que tipo de palabras suele coocurrir el nombre eventivo, y utilizandolas como predictores de esta condicion. Ademas, simplificamos considerablemente el algoritmo de deteccion y aplicamos los experimentos a un corpus de mayor tamano, el EsTenTen, de mas de 9 mil millones de palabras. Finalmente, presentamos los primeros resultados de nombres eventivos extraidos automaticamente, incluyendo numerosos no deverbales. EnglishWe present a study in the field of the automatic detection of non-deverbal eventive nouns, which are those nouns that designate events but have not experienced a process of derivation from verbs, such as fiesta (`party') or coctel (`cocktail') and, for this reason, do not present the typical morphological features of deverbal nouns, such as -cion, -miento, and are therefore more difficult to detect. In the present research we continue and extend the work initiated by Resnik (2010), who offers a number of cues for the detection of this type of lexical unit. We apply Resnik's ideas and we also add new ones, among them, the inductive analysis of the words that tend to co-occur with eventive nouns in corpora, in order to use them as predictors of this condition. Furthermore, we simplify the classification algorithm considerably, and we apply the experiments to a larger corpus, the EsTenTen, comprising more than 9 billion running words. Finally, we present the first results of the automatic extraction of eventive nouns from the corpus, among which we find plenty non-deverbal nouns.","PeriodicalId":41819,"journal":{"name":"Linguamatica","volume":"9 1","pages":"21-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2018-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Linguamatica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21814/lm.9.2.253","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"LINGUISTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
espanolPresentamos un estudio en el campo de la deteccion de nombres eventivos no deverbales, que son aquellos nombres que designan eventos pero que no han pasado por un proceso de derivacion a partir de verbos, como fiesta o coctel, y no presentan por ello las pistas morfologicas tipicas de los nombres deverbales, como los afijos -cion, -miento, etc., por lo que son justamente los mas dificiles de detectar. En el presente articulo continuamos y extendemos el trabajo iniciado por Resnik (2010), quien ya ofrece pistas para la deteccion automatica de este tipo de unidades lexicas. A las sugerencias de Resnik anadimos otras, entre ellas el analisis inductivo de corpus, analizando con que tipo de palabras suele coocurrir el nombre eventivo, y utilizandolas como predictores de esta condicion. Ademas, simplificamos considerablemente el algoritmo de deteccion y aplicamos los experimentos a un corpus de mayor tamano, el EsTenTen, de mas de 9 mil millones de palabras. Finalmente, presentamos los primeros resultados de nombres eventivos extraidos automaticamente, incluyendo numerosos no deverbales. EnglishWe present a study in the field of the automatic detection of non-deverbal eventive nouns, which are those nouns that designate events but have not experienced a process of derivation from verbs, such as fiesta (`party') or coctel (`cocktail') and, for this reason, do not present the typical morphological features of deverbal nouns, such as -cion, -miento, and are therefore more difficult to detect. In the present research we continue and extend the work initiated by Resnik (2010), who offers a number of cues for the detection of this type of lexical unit. We apply Resnik's ideas and we also add new ones, among them, the inductive analysis of the words that tend to co-occur with eventive nouns in corpora, in order to use them as predictors of this condition. Furthermore, we simplify the classification algorithm considerably, and we apply the experiments to a larger corpus, the EsTenTen, comprising more than 9 billion running words. Finally, we present the first results of the automatic extraction of eventive nouns from the corpus, among which we find plenty non-deverbal nouns.
espanolPresentamos名称成为领域的研究中得到了证实eventivos deverbales的,是那些名字认知事件但尚未通过的一个流程的derivacion从动词,比如聚会或coctel,并无因此线索morfologicas tipicas deverbales人名,例如afijos -cion, -miento等等,因此正好比较难辨别。在本文中,我们继续并扩展了Resnik(2010)开始的工作,他已经为自动检测这些类型的词汇单位提供了线索。在Resnik的建议中,我们添加了其他的建议,包括归纳语料库分析,分析什么类型的词通常与事件名一起出现,并使用它们作为条件的预测器。此外,我们大大简化了检测算法,并将实验应用到一个更大的语料库,EsTenTen,超过90亿字。最后,我们提出了自动提取事件名称的第一个结果,包括许多非非事件名称。EnglishWe目前a study in the field of the automatic检测of non-deverbal eventive nouns, which are nouns that designate events的人but have not from verbs experienced a process of类别之一,如聚会(party ') or coctel“鸡尾酒”()and for this reason, do not目前the typical morphological特写of deverbal -cion nouns,,如-miento and are因此more to干扰源。在目前的研究中,我们继续并扩展了Resnik(2010)发起的工作,他为检测这类词汇单位提供了许多线索。We apply Resnik ' s ideas and We还add new ones,书籍,inductive analysis of the words that tend to co-occur with eventive nouns in的,in order to use them as predictors of this condition。此外,我们大大简化了分类算法,并将实验应用到一个更大的语料库,扩展,包括超过90亿个运行单词。最后,我们目前the first of the automatic提取结果of eventive nouns from the语料库,which we find北区中non-deverbal nouns。