Islamic Law and Copyright In Academic World: The Dynamic Debates between Privatization and Distribution of Knowledge

Mazahib Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI:10.21093/mj.v17i1.948
Darmawati Darmawati
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Abstract

The article explores copyright problem dynamic in a globalized academic world, especially in the Muslim worlds. The discussed issue in this paper is a conflict of interest between knowledge privatization and distribution, and its relation to the Islamic norms. This paper argues that the main problem of the concept is that the discourse is dominated by the idea of knowledge privatization by the publishers as capitalists, supported by the Government through the policy represented in Copyright law. This study finds that there are several movements emerged in response to the development of copyright law. At least, there are two stream movements; anti copyright movement and movement which demand copyright reform . By presenting examples of copyright resistance movements in the academic world such as Sci-Hub, Libgen, A2K movement, and some copyright experiences in the Muslim world, this article will be guided by Foucauldian genealogical discourse theory. This article confirms that the interests of publishers and academic interests are two things that are difficult to discuss in order to achieve a win win solution. While copyright laws favor the ruling interests of things, it does not fully effective in handling the legal cases on academic and non-profit matters. Besides, Islamic law has its own ambivalence to the copyright case. On the one hand, Islam advocates the widespread dissemination of knowledge, but on the other hand the Muslim worlds have to limit the spread of the sciences in accordance with the interests of intellectual property rights. Keywords : Intellectual Property right, Islam and copyright, privatization of knowledge.
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学术界的伊斯兰法与版权:知识私有化与知识分配的动态争论
这篇文章探讨了全球化学术世界,特别是穆斯林世界中的版权问题。本文讨论的问题是知识私有化和分配之间的利益冲突,以及知识私有化与伊斯兰规范的关系。本文认为,这一概念的主要问题在于,话语中充斥着知识私有化的思想,出版商是资本家,政府通过《版权法》所代表的政策予以支持。本研究发现,随着著作权法的发展,出现了一些运动。至少,有两种流动;反版权运动和要求版权改革的运动。本文将以傅的系谱话语理论为指导,举例介绍学术界的版权抵制运动,如Sci-Hub、Libgen、A2K运动,以及穆斯林世界的一些版权经验。这篇文章证实了出版商的利益和学术利益是两件很难讨论的事情,以实现双赢。虽然著作权法有利于事物的统治利益,但它在处理学术和非营利事务的法律案件时并不完全有效。此外,伊斯兰法律对版权案也有自己的矛盾心理。一方面,伊斯兰教提倡广泛传播知识,但另一方面,穆斯林世界必须根据知识产权的利益限制科学的传播。关键词:知识产权、伊斯兰教与版权、知识私有化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
审稿时长
4 weeks
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