Seasonal alterations in blood biochemical parameters among zebu and crossbred cattle

IF 1 4区生物学 Q3 BIOLOGY Biological Rhythm Research Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI:10.1080/09291016.2022.2098619

V. Tejaswi, J. Bosco, V. Verma, Anjali, M. C. Pathak, H. A. Samad, A. K. Tiwari, V. S. Chouhan, V. P. Maurya, M. Sarkar, G. Singh

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The present study was undertaken to evaluate the adaptive capability between native and crossbred cattle during summer and winter using certain serum biochemical variables. Eighteen apparently healthy lactating cattle of same age group between 4 and 5 years were selected and divided into three groups (n = 6) with consideration of breed as Group I: Crossbred, Group II: Tharparkar and Group III: Sahiwal. Blood samples were collected from each animal for 6 weeks during summer and 6 weeks in winter. A significant high values of all the biochemical parameters under the study, viz., total protien, albumin, glucose, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine and cholesterol were noted in summer in comparision to winter within each group. Also, Group III showed higher values of glucose, creatinine, cholesterol both in summer and winter when compared to the other study groups. Our results suggested that the heat stress has a more deleterious effect on the plasma biochemical parameters irrespective of the breed. In addition, among native breeds and crossbred, the native cattle showed minimum biochemical variations with the season and thus can be considered as higher thermo-adaptable than the crossbred cattle.

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泽布和杂交牛血液生化参数的季节变化

摘要本研究采用一定的血清生化指标来评估本地牛和杂交牛在夏季和冬季的适应能力。选择18头4至5岁年龄组的明显健康泌乳牛，并将其分为三组（n=6），考虑品种为第一组：杂交，第二组：塔尔帕卡和第三组：萨希瓦尔。从每只动物身上采集血样，夏季采集6周，冬季采集6周。研究中的所有生化参数，即总蛋白、白蛋白、葡萄糖、血尿素氮、肌酸酐和胆固醇，在夏季与冬季相比，各组的值均显著较高。此外，与其他研究组相比，第三组在夏季和冬季的葡萄糖、肌酸酐和胆固醇值均较高。我们的研究结果表明，无论品种如何，热应激对血浆生化参数的影响都更大。此外，在本地品种和杂交牛中，本地牛随季节的生化变化最小，因此可以被认为比杂交牛具有更高的热适应性。

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来源期刊

Biological Rhythm Research 生物-生理学

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

9.10%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The principal aim of Biological Rhythm Research is to cover any aspect of research into the broad topic of biological rhythms. The area covered can range from studies at the genetic or molecular level to those of behavioural or clinical topics. It can also include ultradian, circadian, infradian or annual rhythms. In this way, the Editorial Board tries to stimulate interdisciplinary rhythm research. Such an aim reflects not only the similarity of the methods used in different fields of chronobiology, but also the fact that many influences that exert controlling or masking effects are common. Amongst the controlling factors, attention is paid to the effects of climate change on living organisms. So, papers dealing with biometeorological aspects can also be submitted. The Journal publishes original scientific research papers, review papers, short notes on research in progress, book reviews and summaries of activities, symposia and congresses of national and international organizations dealing with rhythmic phenomena.