The Soft Homogenisation of Democracy in India: Studying the Role and Long-Term Impact of Right-Wing Demagoguery During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Siddharth Dubey
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Abstract

The de-focalisation of reporting and the focalisation of post-truth ideology is antithetical to the tenets of democracy. It reverts to the traditional centralised propagation of one truth, one reality, and one perspective while contracting, negating, or antagonising the possibility of alternative and parallel narratives. The right wing has created a narrative of suspicion, which is based on the conviction that anything deviating from the traditional cultural patterns is a contamination of the ethos of one’s own native values, a deviation from the nativity, and hence an influence that needs to be disposed of. The ongoing Covid pandemic has magnified the narrative of post-truth through the use of sensationalism as an effective modus operandi. The blinding of the truth is rampant as news outlets are being guarded by right-wing gatekeepers and sensationalism is used to reflect the surging emotions of a public already gripped by a precarious reality. This paper examines the three primary and seemingly independent threats to democracy during the pandemic in India: de-focalisation of reporting, coerced homogeneity based on religion and language, and sensationalism. It addresses the question of how adversity is turned into a breeding ground for demagoguery.
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印度民主的软同质化:新冠肺炎大流行期间右翼煽动的作用和长期影响研究
报道的非焦点化和后真相意识形态的焦点化与民主原则背道而驰。它回到了一个真相、一个现实和一个视角的传统集中传播,同时收缩、否定或对抗替代和平行叙事的可能性。右翼创造了一种怀疑的叙事,这种叙事基于这样一种信念,即任何偏离传统文化模式的行为都是对自己本土价值观精神的污染,是对本土的偏离,因此是一种需要处理的影响。持续的新冠肺炎疫情通过使用耸人听闻的有效手法,放大了创伤后的叙述。由于新闻媒体受到右翼看门人的保护,耸人听闻的报道被用来反映已经被不稳定的现实所笼罩的公众情绪的高涨,真相的盲目性正在猖獗。本文研究了印度疫情期间对民主的三个主要且看似独立的威胁:报道的不集中、基于宗教和语言的胁迫同质化以及耸人听闻。它解决了如何将逆境变成煽动的温床的问题。
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