Herpetofauna of the Pieprzowe Mountains Nature Reserve and adjacent areas
D. Wojdan, I. Żeber-Dzikowska, B. Gworek, M. Sadowski, J. Chmielewski
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Abstract
Abstract The study was focused on determining the sites of amphibian and reptile occurrence in the Pieprzowe Mountains Nature Reserve (area 18.01 ha) and adjacent areas (total area 58.81 ha). The investigations also involved the biology of breeding in the selected species, as well as determining threats and protection measures. Situated in the eastern part of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, the steppe-like Pieprzowe (Pepper) Mountains Nature Reserve was established in 1979. Its aim is to protect xerothermic assemblages inhabited by many species of rare plants including the largest European aggregation of roses growing wild. The area is located on a steep, sometimes rugged escarpment, which is part of the Vistula River erosional margin. The escarpment exposes Cambrian black pepper-like shales. The slope base is overgrown by a narrow belt of willow thickets. Above occur assemblages of xerothermic thickets with a few trees. The highest parts of the nature reserve are overgrown with xerothermic grasslands with the prevalence of feathergrass steppe (Festuco-Stipion class). The reserve is surrounded by riparian forests, waterlogged meadows and reservoirs of the Vistula former riverbed, the largest of which is an oxbow lake (5.16 ha). The following species were documented in 2016-2017: smooth newt Lissotriton vulgaris L., great crested newt Triturus cristatus Laur., European fire-bellied toad Bombina bombina L., common toad Bufo bufo L., European green toad Bufotes viridis Laur., European tree frog Hyla arborea L., edible frog Pelophylax esculentus L., pool frog Pelophylax lessonae Cam., marsh frog Pelophylax ridibundus Laur., moor frog Rana arvalis Nilss., common frog Rana temporaria L., sand lizard Lacerta agilis L., grass snake Natrix natrix L. and common European adder Vipera berus L. The studies were focused on biology of breeding and phenology in common toad and common frog. The main threats posed on herpetofauna include: human presence, littering, fire raising and changes of water balance. © IOŚ-PIB
Pieprzowe山自然保护区及其邻近地区的爬虫动物群
摘要本研究主要确定了Pieprzowe山自然保护区(面积18.01 ha)及其周边地区(总面积58.81 ha)两栖类和爬行类动物的发生地点。调查还涉及选定物种的繁殖生物学,以及确定威胁和保护措施。坐落在Świętokrzyskie省的东部,像草原一样的Pieprzowe(胡椒)山自然保护区建立于1979年。其目的是保护许多稀有植物居住的干热群落,包括欧洲最大的野生玫瑰群落。该地区位于一个陡峭,有时崎岖的悬崖上,这是维斯瓦河侵蚀边缘的一部分。悬崖露出了寒武纪黑胡椒状的页岩。斜坡底部长满了一条狭窄的柳林带。上面是一些有几棵树的干热灌丛。自然保护区的最高部分被干热草地覆盖,普遍存在羽草草原(Festuco-Stipion类)。保护区周围环绕着河岸森林、被水浸透的草地和维斯瓦河前河床的水库,其中最大的是一个牛轭湖(5.16公顷)。2016-2017年记录了以下物种:光滑蝾螈Lissotriton vulgaris L.,大冠蝾螈Triturus cristatus Laur。欧洲火腹蟾蜍bomina bomina L.,普通蟾蜍Bufo Bufo L.,欧洲绿蟾蜍Bufotes viridis Laur.。,欧洲树蛙,食蛙Pelophylax esculentus L.,池蛙Pelophylax lessonae Cam.。沼泽蛙。沼泽蛙Rana arvalis Nilss。本文主要对蟾蜍和青蛙的繁殖生物学和物候学进行了研究。对爬行动物的主要威胁包括:人类的存在、乱扔垃圾、生火和水平衡的变化。©IOŚ加以
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