The concept of home hospice care introduced by blessed Hanna Chrzanowska

Abstract

The development of professional home care for ill people in Poland is connected with Hanna Chrzanowska (1902–1973) and her activity. To a significant extent, her nursing work was innovative, which resulted from the fact that she was able to recognize the need to care for the ill outside hospitals and nursing homes. An accurate diagnosis of the family environment and local community resources was the first step to provide support. The next step was to assess the needs of an ill person and offer appropriate support. Chrzanowska organized teams which consisted of both professional nurses and the ones in training. She based teamwork on their voluntary and professional involvement. One of her greatest achievements was organizing spiritual retreat for ill people. She helped them overcome physical and social barriers to integration. Nursing home care initiated by Chrzanowska was deeply rooted in religion. It also reflected her willingness to help people regardless of their faith or financial resources. The work of home hospices in Poland may be regarded as a continuation of Chrzanowska’s activity. However, the origins of hospice care are more complex. It seems necessary to present theoretical assumptions and practical solutions to the problems of the terminally ill in home hospice care. Chrzanowska’s legacy may help to overcome obstacles in the process of providing hospice care.