{"title":"Preopenness Degree in \n R\n L\n -Fuzzy Bitopological Spaces","authors":"O. H. Khalil, K. E. El-Helow, A. Ghareeb","doi":"10.1155/2022/9210694","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>Based on the concept of pseudocomplement, we introduce a new representation of preopenness of <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n <mi>L</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>-fuzzy sets in <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n <mi>R</mi>\n <mi>L</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>-fuzzy bitopological spaces. The concepts of pairwise <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M4\">\n <mi>R</mi>\n <mi>L</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>-fuzzy precontinuous and pairwise <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M5\">\n <mi>R</mi>\n <mi>L</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>-fuzzy preirresolute functions are extended and discussed based on the <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M6\">\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>i</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mi>j</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>-<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M7\">\n <mi>R</mi>\n <mi>L</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>-preopen gradation. Further, we follow up with a study of pairwise <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M8\">\n <mi>R</mi>\n <mi>L</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>-fuzzy precompactness in <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M9\">\n <mi>R</mi>\n <mi>L</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>-fuzzy bitopological spaces of an <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M10\">\n <mi>L</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>-fuzzy set. We find that our paper offers more general results since <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M11\">\n <mi>R</mi>\n <mi>L</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>-fuzzy bitopology is a generalization of <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M12\">\n <mi>L</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>-bitopology, <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M13\">\n <mi>R</mi>\n <mi>L</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>-bitopology, and <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M14\">\n <mi>L</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>-fuzzy topology.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":7061,"journal":{"name":"Abstract and Applied Analysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Abstract and Applied Analysis","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9210694","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Based on the concept of pseudocomplement, we introduce a new representation of preopenness of -fuzzy sets in -fuzzy bitopological spaces. The concepts of pairwise -fuzzy precontinuous and pairwise -fuzzy preirresolute functions are extended and discussed based on the --preopen gradation. Further, we follow up with a study of pairwise -fuzzy precompactness in -fuzzy bitopological spaces of an -fuzzy set. We find that our paper offers more general results since -fuzzy bitopology is a generalization of -bitopology, -bitopology, and -fuzzy topology.
期刊介绍:
Abstract and Applied Analysis is a mathematical journal devoted exclusively to the publication of high-quality research papers in the fields of abstract and applied analysis. Emphasis is placed on important developments in classical analysis, linear and nonlinear functional analysis, ordinary and partial differential equations, optimization theory, and control theory. Abstract and Applied Analysis supports the publication of original material involving the complete solution of significant problems in the above disciplines. Abstract and Applied Analysis also encourages the publication of timely and thorough survey articles on current trends in the theory and applications of analysis.