Music Valence Can Affect Dichotic Listening Performance

IF 0.4 Q4 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Auditory and Vestibular Research Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI:10.18502/avr.v32i1.11311
Fatemeh Ghaheri, Hamid Jalilvand, H. Ashayeri, Raha Nekoutabar, B. Makkiabadi
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Abstract

Background and Aim: Music can regulate the activity of brain structures that play a significant role in emotions. The perceived emotion techniques such as dichotic listening clarify the relationships between auditory emotional stimuli and hemispheric asymmetries in the auditory modality. We examined the impact of pleasantness/unpleasantness of music by Acceptable Noise Level (ANL) as a subjective measure of listeners’ willingness to accept background noise. Methods: In this study, 32 participants rated their pleasantness with about ten songs; then, we considered the effect of preferred pleasant and unpleasant music on dichotic music listening and acceptable background noise. There were six forced attention conditions to calculate ANL, followed by measuring the most comfortable level and background noise level for each condition. Results: The pairwise comparison analyses revealed significantly higher ANL in forced attention to pleasant music than to speech (p<0.004) and unpleasant music to the left ear (p≤0.05). The mean ANLs difference in 2 groups of right ear advantage and left ear advantage showed significant intra-hemispheric differences in the forced pleasant music attention than the forced unpleasant music attention conditions (p<0.007), and forced speech conditions (p=0.001), only in the left ear advantage group. In addition, the interaction between conditions and groups showed interhemispheric asymmetry. Conclusion: Music valence and intra- and interhemispheric differences can affect the ANL dichotic processing and, consequently, lower noise tolerance (higher ANL) in forced pleasant music attention conditions. Keywords: Acceptable noise level; dichotic listening test; music valence; functional laterality
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音乐效价会影响二元听力表现
背景和目的:音乐可以调节在情绪中发挥重要作用的大脑结构的活动。二分听等感知情感技术阐明了听觉情感刺激与听觉模态半球不对称之间的关系。我们通过可接受噪声水平(ANL)来检验音乐的愉快/不愉快的影响,ANL是衡量听众接受背景噪声意愿的主观指标。方法:在这项研究中,32名参与者用大约10首歌曲来评价他们的愉悦感;然后,我们考虑了偏好愉快和不愉快的音乐对二分法音乐听力和可接受背景噪声的影响。有六种强迫注意条件来计算ANL,然后测量每种条件的最舒适水平和背景噪声水平。结果:配对比较分析显示,对愉快音乐的强迫注意的ANL显著高于对言语的强迫注意(p<0.004)和对左耳的不愉快音乐的ANL(p≤0.05)。右耳优势和左耳优势两组的平均ANL差异显示,强迫愉快音乐注意的半球内差异显著高于强迫不愉快音乐注意条件(p<0.007)和强迫言语条件(p=0.001),仅在左耳优势组中。此外,条件和群体之间的相互作用表现出半球间的不对称性。结论:音乐效价和半球内和半球间的差异会影响ANL的二分处理,从而在强迫愉快的音乐注意条件下降低噪声耐受性(较高的ANL)。关键词:可接受噪声水平;二分法听力测试;音乐效价;功能偏侧性
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来源期刊
Auditory and Vestibular Research
Auditory and Vestibular Research Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
12 weeks
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