Constraints faced in the Adoption of Technologies by Chawki Rearing Centre Entrepreneurs

Basavaiah, C. S. Kallimani
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Abstract

Chawki Rearing Centres (CRCs) act as backbone of silkworm rearing activity. The study was conducted in 100 CRCs of six traditional sericultural districts of Karnataka with the objective of understanding the constraints faced by CRC entrepreneurs in adoption of recommended technologies. Through pilot survey, 30 constraints were identified and they were ranked based on Garrett score. While shortage of farm laborers, scarcity of irrigation water, lack of technical guidance in pest and disease management, difficulty in harvesting leaf and shootlet alternatively and high labor wages were the major constraints in adoption of mulberry leaf production technologies, inadequate rearing space, scarcity of skilled workers, lack of space for supporting activities, lack of technical guidance to diagnose diseases and high wages of skilled workers were the major constraints in adoption of silkworm rearing technologies. Measures to be taken to overcome these constraints are suggested.
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Chawki饲养中心企业家采用技术面临的限制
Chawki饲养中心(CRC)是养蚕活动的支柱。这项研究在卡纳塔克邦六个传统蚕业区的100个CRC中进行,目的是了解CRC企业家在采用推荐技术方面面临的限制。通过试点调查,确定了30个约束条件,并根据Garrett分数对其进行了排名。虽然农场劳动力短缺、灌溉用水短缺、病虫害管理缺乏技术指导、难以交替收获树叶和小树苗以及高昂的劳动工资是采用桑叶生产技术的主要制约因素,但饲养空间不足、技术工人短缺、缺乏配套活动空间,缺乏诊断疾病的技术指导和技术工人的高工资是采用养蚕技术的主要制约因素。建议采取措施克服这些限制。
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