Special and Differential Treatment Concept After Buenos Aires Conference and Its Impact for Small Scale Fisheries in Indonesia

Muhammad Nur, M. Susanto
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Abstract

The WTO Conference held in Hong Kong in 2005 agreed that subsidies must be immediately abolished by each WTO member country. But the decision was not approved by many countries, especially developing countries and less developed countries, so the concept of Special and Differential Treatment appears. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the extent of this idea's impact on the small-scale fisheries in Indonesia after the Buenos Aires Conference. a normative juridical research method is used by authors that examining library materials and other secondary materials. The author uses the data collection method by the literature study. Documents in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials are used in this paper. At the Ministerial Meeting in Buenos Aires in 2017 Special and Differential Treatment Concept was discussed. The result of this study found that regarding of conclusion in the 11th Ministerial Conference in Buenos Aires, Indonesia has a chance to protect their small-scale fisheries interest to continue to provide subsidies in the field of fisheries. However, Indonesia still has a lot of work to be done to develop disciplines of fisheries subsidies within the framework of cooperation at the WTO and prevent the misuse of subsidies provided.
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布宜诺斯艾利斯会议后的特殊和差别待遇概念及其对印度尼西亚小规模渔业的影响
2005年在香港举行的世界贸易组织会议一致同意,每个世贸组织成员国必须立即取消补贴。但这一决定并没有得到很多国家的认可,特别是发展中国家和欠发达国家,因此出现了特殊和差别待遇的概念。本文的目的是分析布宜诺斯艾利斯会议后这一想法对印度尼西亚小规模渔业的影响程度。作者采用规范的法律研究方法,考察图书馆资料和其他二手资料。作者采用文献研究法收集资料。本文采用了一级法律资料、二级法律资料和非法律资料形式的文献。2017年布宜诺斯艾利斯部长级会议讨论了特殊和差别待遇概念。这项研究的结果发现,根据布宜诺斯艾利斯第11次部长级会议的结论,印度尼西亚有机会保护其小规模渔业的利益,继续在渔业领域提供补贴。但是,印度尼西亚仍有许多工作要做,以便在世贸组织的合作框架内制定渔业补贴的纪律,并防止滥用所提供的补贴。
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