Islamic Strategy Offers in The Implementation of The Science of Mawarist in Society : Study Centre of Mawarits Studies UNIDA Gontor

R. Rahma, Mohamed Shafei Moftah Bosheya
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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out new offerings and strategies according to Islam in implementing the science of mawarist in the society which were studied by CMS (Center for Mawarits Studies) UNIDA Gontor. Mawarits Science is one of the branches of science that must be studied by Muslims following with the advice of the Prophet Muhammad SAW because the mawarits science will be lost if no one learns and teaches it. Disputes between heirs often occur if the distribution of inheritance is considered unfair or not following with applicable law or norms. Inheritance matters are included in the civil realm so there are laws governing this issue. Sometimes in the distribution of inheritance using civil law, customary law and Islamic inheritance law (mawarits). The main task of the CMS (Center For Mawarits Studies) is to educate Muslim families related to the science of mawarits. This research is a qualitative Research that uses a sociological-normative approach with descriptive analysis, as for the data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are several offers and education from CMS to the whole community especially Muslim families to implement the science of mawarits, including; forming KSM (Family Awareness of Mawarits) through studies in the mosque, seminars with the theme PSP method (Determination Before Distribution). Even though the distribution of assets uses the science of mawarist the family still has to register the distribution of inheritance in the form of land and property to the local officials so that they are legally binding. By understanding and implementing the science of mawarist the whole community especially muslim families have practiced sharia and aqeeda, hablun minallah and hablun minannas.
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在社会中实施马瓦里斯科学的伊斯兰战略:联合国马瓦里斯研究中心
本研究的目的是找出CMS(马瓦里斯研究中心)UNIDA Gontor研究的在社会中实施马瓦里斯主义科学的新方案和策略。马瓦里茨科学是穆斯林必须遵循先知穆罕默德SAW的建议进行研究的科学分支之一,因为如果没有人学习和教授马瓦里兹科学,它就会消失。如果遗产分配被认为不公平或不符合适用的法律或规范,继承人之间经常会发生纠纷。继承事务属于民事领域,因此有法律管辖这一问题。有时在遗产分配中使用民法、习惯法和伊斯兰继承法(mawarits)。马瓦里茨研究中心的主要任务是教育穆斯林家庭与马瓦里兹科学有关。本研究是一项定性研究,采用社会学规范方法和描述性分析,以及观察、访谈和文献资料的数据收集技术。本研究的结果是CMS向整个社区,特别是穆斯林家庭提供了几项实施mawarits科学的教育,包括:;通过在清真寺的研究、主题为PSP方法(分发前的确定)的研讨会,形成了KSM(马瓦里人的家庭意识)。即使资产分配使用了mawarist的科学,家庭仍然必须向地方官员登记以土地和财产形式的遗产分配,以便具有法律约束力。通过理解和实施mawarist的科学,整个社区,特别是穆斯林家庭,已经实践了伊斯兰教法和阿奎达、哈布伦·米纳拉和哈布伦·米纳纳斯。
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3 weeks
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