Building Contraventions in Tehran and Its Control by the Municipality

Abstract

Most problems of Tehran metropolitan areas are associated with building contraventions. This paper, using descriptive-analytical method, is study of building contraventions in Tehran, Iran and its potential reasons. Discussed factors in non-compliance with building regulations and their quality in Tehran city. Also I argue how Tehran municipality has managed the contraventions of building violations. Given a review of conducted policies and activities related to building control, I concluded that wrong implementation of urban planning in Iran which is contrary to building standards and detailed plans, mostly is related to the contravention of building regulations in terms of floor area rate or stories which has caused Tehran to face with greater vulnerability to natural events. Also I found out that the economic factor is the most important reason for building violations in Tehran.