Who am I? The Politics of Lying, Not Knowing and Truth-Telling in the West German History of Child Adoption

IF 0.4 3区 历史学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Journal of Family History Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI:10.1177/03631990221079782
B. Hitzer
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Abstract

This article traces the history of the West German debate about whether, how, and why adoptive parents should or should not tell their children the truth about their origins. Concepts of biological and social parenthood, family, parental love, and the maternal bond play a role in this context, as does the ensuing legal discussion on full and partial adoption, anonymous adoption, and finally the novel instrument of “open adoption” that was developed in the 1970s. The conclusion attempts to place these discussions within the context of a more comprehensive history of truth. In drawing attention to how the current trend towards unconditional truth-telling has been shaped by changing historical contexts, the paper reveals that the answers are context-bound, that it is advisable to carefully ponder what effects the overarching emphasis on a single form of truth (or secrecy) may have, and what dangers it may hold.
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我是谁?西德儿童收养史上的撒谎、不知道和说真话的政治
这篇文章追溯了西德关于养父母是否、如何以及为什么应该告诉孩子他们的出身真相的争论的历史。生物学和社会父母身份、家庭、父母之爱和母性纽带的概念在这方面发挥了作用,随之而来的关于完全和部分收养、匿名收养的法律讨论,以及最后在20世纪70年代发展起来的“公开收养”这一新颖工具也是如此。结论试图将这些讨论置于更全面的真理史的背景下。在提请人们注意当前无条件讲真话的趋势是如何被不断变化的历史背景所塑造的时,该论文揭示了答案是有上下文限制的,建议仔细思考对单一形式的真相(或秘密)的全面强调可能会产生什么影响,以及它可能会带来什么危险。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The Journal of Family History is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes scholarly research from an international perspective concerning the family as a historical social form, with contributions from the disciplines of history, gender studies, economics, law, political science, policy studies, demography, anthropology, sociology, liberal arts, and the humanities. Themes including gender, sexuality, race, class, and culture are welcome. Its contents, which will be composed of both monographic and interpretative work (including full-length review essays and thematic fora), will reflect the international scope of research on the history of the family.
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