{"title":"Wave Function of a Photoelectron and Its Collapse in the Photoemission Process","authors":"Hiroaki Tanaka","doi":"10.1380/ejssnt.2023-013","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Based on the first-order perturbation theory, we show that the wave function of a photoelectron is a wave packet with the same width as the incident light pulse. Photoelectron detection measurements revealed that the widths of signal pulses were much shorter than the light pulse and independent of the origin (photoemission or other noises), which is an experimental observation of the wave function collapse. Signal pulses of photoelectrons were distributed along the time axis within the same width as the light pulse, consistent with the interpretation of a wave function as a probability distribution.","PeriodicalId":11626,"journal":{"name":"E-journal of Surface Science and Nanotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"E-journal of Surface Science and Nanotechnology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1380/ejssnt.2023-013","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Based on the first-order perturbation theory, we show that the wave function of a photoelectron is a wave packet with the same width as the incident light pulse. Photoelectron detection measurements revealed that the widths of signal pulses were much shorter than the light pulse and independent of the origin (photoemission or other noises), which is an experimental observation of the wave function collapse. Signal pulses of photoelectrons were distributed along the time axis within the same width as the light pulse, consistent with the interpretation of a wave function as a probability distribution.
期刊介绍:
Our completely electronic and open-access journal aims at quick and versatile-style publication of research papers on fundamental theory and experiments at frontiers of science and technology relating to surfaces, interfaces, thin films, fine particles, nanowires, nanotubes, and other nanometer-scale structures, and their interdisciplinary areas such as crystal growth, vacuum technology, and so on. It covers their physics, chemistry, biology, materials science, and their applications to advanced technology for computations, communications, memory, catalysis, sensors, biological and medical purposes, energy and environmental problems, and so on.