Seroprevalence and Risk Factors for Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Sheep and Goats from Romania

I. Hotea, V. Herman, E. Tîrziu, O. Colibar, I. Brudiu, C. Sîrbu, G. Dărăbuș
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii infections in sheep and goats are important economically and for public health for many countries, including Romania. In this study, seroprevalence and associated risk factors for T. gondii infection were determined in 2500 sheep and 500 goats from three counties in the Banat region of Romania. Antibodies to T. gondii were found in 1266 of 2500 (50.64%) sheep and in 375 (75%) of 500 goats, by using a commercial (IDEXX) ELISA. To evaluate the epidemiological status of the infection, some risk factors for ovine and caprine T. gondii infections were assessed. The main risk factors associated with T. gondii infections were breed, age, and the presence of cats in the farm. Seroprevalence was higher in animals older than three years and in purebred versus mixed breed animals. This is the first detailed study of risk factors associated with T. gondii seroprevalence in sheep and goats in Romania.
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罗马尼亚绵羊和山羊刚地弓形虫感染血清阳性率及危险因素分析
对包括罗马尼亚在内的许多国家来说,绵羊和山羊的刚地弓形虫感染在经济和公共卫生方面具有重要意义。在这项研究中,测定了罗马尼亚巴纳特地区三个县的2500只绵羊和500只山羊的弓形虫感染血清阳性率和相关危险因素。采用商用(IDEXX) ELISA检测,2500只绵羊中有1266只(50.64%)和500只山羊中有375只(75%)检测到弓形虫抗体。为评价猪、羊弓形虫感染的流行病学状况,对感染的危险因素进行了分析。与弓形虫感染相关的主要危险因素是品种、年龄和农场中是否有猫。在3岁以上的动物中,纯种动物的血清阳性率高于杂交动物。这是对罗马尼亚绵羊和山羊中弓形虫血清流行率相关危险因素的首次详细研究。
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