Rural non-farm engagement and agriculture commercialization in Ghana

IF 2.4 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI:10.1108/jadee-12-2021-0332
P. Nkegbe, A. Araar, B. Abu, Yazidu Ustarz, H. Alhassan, E. Setsoafia, S. Abdul-Wahab
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Abstract

PurposeGhana's economy is largely agrarian, and the business of agriculture is dominated by smallholder farmers who are predominantly rural dwellers. As a result, efforts to lift rural farming households from poverty have been narrowed to the promotion of agricultural development to the neglect of the rural non-farm sector. However, this is fast changing in the advent of a burgeoning rural nonfarm economy and must engage the attention of policy actors. This study thus assesses the effect of non-farm participation on households' level of commercialization of agricultural crops in Ghana.Design/methodology/approachThe study applies a generalized structural equation model (GSEM) to the Ghana Living Standards Survey round 6 dataset, a stratified and nationally representative random sample of 16,772 households in 1,200 enumeration areas.FindingsThis study finds that non-farm participation increases the produce sold to output ratio. It is concluded that non-farm engagement by farmers boosts commercialization in Ghana. Thus, for the Ghanaian and similar contexts, agricultural development interventions that incorporate non-farm activities are more likely to be successful in improving livelihoods.Research limitations/implicationsThe study uses only the ratio of sales value to output value definition for commercialization and acknowledges use of multiple definitions could be superior.Originality/valueVarious empirical studies have examined the link between the farm and nonfarm sectors. This paper is original in its approach as it tackles an aspect of the subject that has been understudied, namely, an exploration of nonfarm and farm linkages from the perspective of agricultural commercialization.
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加纳农村非农业参与与农业商业化
加纳的经济以农业为主,农业业务主要由小农主导,他们主要是农村居民。其结果是,使农村农户摆脱贫困的努力被局限于促进农业发展,而忽视了农村非农业部门。然而,随着农村非农业经济的蓬勃发展,这种情况正在迅速改变,必须引起政策参与者的注意。因此,本研究评估了非农业参与对加纳农户农作物商业化水平的影响。本研究将广义结构方程模型(GSEM)应用于加纳生活水平调查第6轮数据集,该数据集是1200个枚举地区的16,772个家庭的分层和具有全国代表性的随机样本。本研究发现,非农业参与增加了产品的销售产出比。结论是,农民的非农业参与促进了加纳的商业化。因此,在加纳和类似的情况下,纳入非农业活动的农业发展干预措施更有可能成功地改善生计。研究局限/启示本研究仅使用销售价值与产出价值之比定义商业化,并承认使用多种定义可能会更好。各种实证研究都考察了农业和非农部门之间的联系。这篇论文的方法是原创的,因为它处理了这个问题的一个方面,这个方面一直没有得到充分的研究,即从农业商业化的角度探索非农和农场的联系。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
37.50%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: The Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies publishes double-blind peer-reviewed research on issues relevant to agriculture and food value chain in emerging economies in Asia, Africa, Latin America and Eastern Europe. The journal welcomes original research, particularly empirical/applied, quantitative and qualitative work on topics pertaining to policies, processes, and practices in the agribusiness arena in emerging economies to inform researchers, practitioners and policy makers
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