Microfinance institutions in the USA: the glocalization of microcredit policies in relation to gender

Emilio M. Santandreu, J. L. Pascual
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

The aim of this research was to inquire if foreign microfinance institutions (MFIs), interested in entering the US microfinance market because of its location advantages, should glocalize their microcredit policies. Research found that women in the USA are a no better risk for microcredit than men, and there are no differences in the repayment of microloans between men and women. The payment behaviour of women and men related to certain specific variables was also investigated. A survey sent to 203 MFIs was used, to which 17.73 per cent responded. Findings show that, in the USA, there are no strong incentives, motivations or external pressures which influence women to pay microcredits better than men. Therefore, international MFIs entering the USA should glocalize their microcredit policies in relation to women as well as their product design and policies for granting microloans.
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美国小额信贷机构:与性别有关的小额信贷政策全球化
这项研究的目的是询问外国小额信贷机构(MFI)是否应该将其小额信贷政策全球化,因为其地理位置优势,有兴趣进入美国小额信贷市场。研究发现,美国女性获得小额信贷的风险并不比男性高,而且男性和女性在偿还小额贷款方面没有差异。还调查了与某些特定变量有关的妇女和男子的支付行为。对203家小额金融机构进行了调查,17.73%的机构作出了答复。调查结果表明,在美国,没有强有力的激励、动机或外部压力影响女性比男性更好地支付小额信贷。因此,进入美国的国际小额金融机构应将其与妇女有关的小额信贷政策、产品设计和发放小额贷款的政策集中化。
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来源期刊
Enterprise Development and Microfinance
Enterprise Development and Microfinance Social Sciences-Development
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: EDM encourages critical thinking on how market systems can be more inclusive and sustainable, with concrete implications for designing, implementing, and evaluating business support programmes. EDM is essential reading for practitioners, researchers, donors, policymakers, and finance specialists engaged in market-related activities involving poor people in the global South. The coverage includes but is not restricted to: • Financial inclusion (inclusive financial services and products) • Emerging financing models (impact investment, responsible finance, social lending) • Value chain analysis and development • Inclusive business models • Equity (gender, youth, marginalized) in access to financial services and value chains • Political and regulatory framework for SME development and financial services • ICT for business development and financial services • Sustainability standards • Advisory services for SMEs • Impact assessment.
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