Advances and challenges in quantitative delineation of the genetic architecture of complex traits.

Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.15302/j-qb-021-0249
Hua Tang, Zihuai He
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been widely adopted in studies of human complex traits and diseases.

Results: This review surveys areas of active research: quantifying and partitioning trait heritability, fine mapping functional variants and integrative analysis, genetic risk prediction of phenotypes, and the analysis of sequencing studies that have identified millions of rare variants. Current challenges and opportunities are highlighted.

Conclusion: GWAS have fundamentally transformed the field of human complex trait genetics. Novel statistical and computational methods have expanded the scope of GWAS and have provided valuable insights on the genetic architecture underlying complex phenotypes.

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复杂性状遗传结构定量描述的进展和挑战。
背景全基因组关联研究(GWAS)已广泛应用于人类复杂性状和疾病的研究。结果这篇综述综述了活跃的研究领域:性状遗传力的量化和划分、功能变异的精细定位和综合分析、表型的遗传风险预测,以及已鉴定数百万罕见变异的测序研究的分析。强调了当前的挑战和机遇。结论GWAS从根本上改变了人类复杂性状遗传学领域。新的统计和计算方法扩大了GWAS的范围,并为复杂表型的遗传结构提供了有价值的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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