A Changing Consciousness Over the Life Journey

IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Humanistic Psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI:10.1177/00221678231155513
G. Barrett-Lennard
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Abstract

A fresh tracing of phases of experience from birth to approaching death is the terrain of this article. It is a momentous journey variably overlooked in everyday living with all the preoccupations of the immediate “now” of this journey. A new-born baby is conscious, and at age 5 or 6, enormous strides have already been taken in evolving consciousness. Experience in the period of primary schooling is a major further saga. Relationships are increasingly important and many children invent “imaginary companions” they are attentive to. Later, inner conversations become common. Dramatic emergence of the new consciousness of adolescence is almost like another life. By the 20s, long-term commitments, dreams, and preparation toward paths in life are prominent. Great qualitative unfolding of experience follows on through adult middle years. Late adulthood includes gradual transition to more reflective retirement and growing awareness that personal life will end. The gauntlet of a major health setback and/or loss of a life partner may have to be endured, though an easier or less conflictual flow in the absence of most “have-tos” tends to follow. Consciousness can become more mellow and even the approaching end of personal life taken for granted.
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生命旅程中不断变化的意识
这篇文章的主题是对从出生到接近死亡的经历阶段的新鲜追踪。这是一段重要的旅程,在日常生活中,由于所有的注意力都集中在这段旅程的“现在”,它常常被忽视。一个刚出生的婴儿是有意识的,在5岁或6岁的时候,意识的进化已经取得了巨大的进步。小学教育时期的经历是一个重大的进一步的传奇。人际关系变得越来越重要,许多孩子发明了他们所关心的“想象中的同伴”。后来,内心对话变得普遍。戏剧性地出现的新意识的青春期几乎是另一个生命。到了20多岁,长期的承诺、梦想和对人生道路的准备变得尤为突出。经历的巨大质的发展贯穿成人的中年。成年后期包括逐渐过渡到更深思熟虑的退休,以及越来越意识到个人生活将结束。可能不得不忍受重大健康挫折和/或失去生活伴侣的挑战,尽管在没有大多数“必须要做的事情”的情况下,一种更容易或更少冲突的流动往往会随之而来。意识会变得更加成熟,甚至个人生命即将结束也被视为理所当然。
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来源期刊
Journal of Humanistic Psychology
Journal of Humanistic Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: The Journal of Humanistic Psychology is an interdisciplinary forum for contributions, controversies and diverse statements pertaining to humanistic psychology. It addresses personal growth, interpersonal encounters, social problems and philosophical issues. An international journal of human potential, self-actualization, the search for meaning and social change, the Journal of Humanistic Psychology was founded by Abraham Maslow and Anthony Sutich in 1961. It is the official journal of the Association for Humanistic Psychology.
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