Cart-ruts in Lanzarote (Canary Islands, Spain) volcanoes tops point to Equinoxes, Summer and Winter Solstices

A. Arnaiz-Villena, Marcial Medina, V. Ruíz-del-Valle, Adrián López-Nares, J. Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Fabio Suarez-Trujillo
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Cart-ruts have been observed in Mediterranean Basin, Eurasia and Africa. They are rock carved stripes and channels which unexpectedly converge and/or bend, not being useful for transportation use because constant parallelism is not kept. Cart-ruts came first to scholars attention in Malta and Gozo Islands where they are abundant and dated at Bronze or Temple Age of this Archipelago. A big conjoint European investment for Cart-ruts study only got a detailed inventory in several Eurasian and African countries. Age and use of Cart-ruts remains non-discovered: it is admitted that different ages and uses may not be the same for different or even same areas. Azores Archipelago Cart-ruts were left out of this study and we have recently described them at Lanzarote (Canary Islands, Spain) volcanoes tops and slopes and suggested that they could have been useful for space and time measurements. In the present study, Lanzarote is studied and Mt. Mina and Mt. Guardilama mountains Cart-ruts azimuths points to Summer and Winter Solstices sunrises respectively as measured from Quesera/”Cheeseboard” of Zonzamas, which is a prehistoric Guanche lunisolar calendar. Mt. Tenezara Cart-ruts azimuth is pointing towards Equinoxes sunrises, as observed from Zonzamas prehistoric calendar. Thus, a use for measure time and space could be a function for some Lanzarote Cart-ruts. We explain these findings in a prehistoric Guanche aborigine culture context probably common to Atlantic megalithic Bronze Age and to all Canary Islands having prehistoric inter-navigation, because all have similar rock Iberian-Guanche inscriptions and other common cultural traits. Sahara Desert abandoning by people also influenced Mediterranean and Atlantic culture. Probability that 3 out of 7 studied volcano Cart-ruts point to Solstices and Equinoxes by chance is close to zero as calculated by factorial probability methods. Keywords: Latin, Scripts, Canary Islands, Iberian, Guanche, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Quesera-Cheeseboard, Pyramids, Berber, Africa, Punic, Roman, Western Sahara, Tunisia, Canaria, Calendar, Etruscan, Basque, Cart-ruts, Usko-Mediterranean, Solstice, Equinox, Zonzamas, HLA, Genetics, Sahara. Atchano, Malta
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兰萨罗特(西班牙加那利群岛)火山顶部的车辙指向Equinoxes、Summer和Winter Solstices
在地中海盆地、欧亚大陆和非洲都观察到车辙。它们是岩石雕刻的条纹和渠道,意想不到地汇聚和/或弯曲,对运输没有用处,因为没有保持恒定的平行。Cart-ruts最早引起学者们的注意是在马耳他和戈佐群岛,那里有大量的Cart-ruts,可以追溯到这个群岛的青铜时代或神庙时代。欧洲联合投资的一项大型研究只获得了欧亚和非洲几个国家的详细清单。Cart-ruts的年代和使用至今仍未被发现:人们承认,不同的年代和使用在不同甚至相同的地区可能不一样。我们最近在兰萨罗特岛(西班牙加那利群岛)的火山顶部和斜坡上描述了它们,并提出它们可能对空间和时间测量有用。在本研究中,研究了兰萨罗特岛,米娜山和瓜迪拉马山的Cart-ruts方位角分别指向夏至和冬至日出,这些方位角分别指向Zonzamas的Quesera/“Cheeseboard”,这是一种史前Guanche日历。根据Zonzamas的史前历法,Tenezara山的方位角指向春分日出。因此,测量时间和空间的用途可能是一些兰萨罗特Cart-ruts的功能。我们将这些发现解释为史前官族土著文化背景,这可能与大西洋巨石青铜时代和所有史前航行的加那利群岛共同,因为它们都有类似的伊比利亚-官族岩石铭文和其他共同的文化特征。人们抛弃撒哈拉沙漠也影响了地中海和大西洋文化。根据阶乘概率方法计算,所研究的7个火山车辙中有3个指向至点和春分点的概率接近于零。关键词:拉丁语,文字,加那利群岛,伊比利亚语,冠奇语,兰萨罗特语,富埃特文图拉语,克塞拉-奶酪板,金字塔,柏柏尔人,非洲,布尼基语,罗马语,西撒哈拉,突尼斯,加那利,日历,伊特鲁里亚语,巴斯克语,Cart-ruts,乌斯科-地中海,夏至,春分,Zonzamas, HLA,遗传学,撒哈拉。Atchano、马耳他
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发文量
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审稿时长
16 weeks
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