Citrus aurantium ‘Crispifolia’ Essential Oil: A Promise for Nutraceutical Applications

M. Di Napoli, Giusy Castagliuolo, Natale Badalamenti, V. Maresca, A. Basile, M. Bruno, M. Varcamonti, A. Zanfardino
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Abstract

Food waste is one of the main topics of various scientific studies of the last decade. In this regard, this work analyzed an essential oil (EO) extracted from the flavedo of Citrus aurantium ‘Crispifolia’ fruit. The analysis, performed by GC-MS, showed a chemically variegated chromatogram characterized by the presence of limonene (33.35%), but also by oxygenated monoterpenes such as β-linalool (7.69%), α-terpineol (7.06%), and geranyl acetate (10.12%). EO from the external part of the C. aurantium peel had several properties, including excellent antimicrobial and good antibiofilm activities. It also showed antioxidant activity in vitro and decreased the amount of cellular ROS, thus stimulating the catalytic activity of crucial enzymes involved in mitigating oxidative stress.
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柑橘金缕兰精油:营养保健应用的前景
食物浪费是过去十年各种科学研究的主要主题之一。就这一点而言,本工作分析了从柑橘‘Cristifolia’果实的黄烷中提取的一种精油(EO)。通过GC-MS进行的分析显示了一个化学多样的色谱图,其特征是存在柠檬烯(33.35%),但也存在氧化单萜,如β-芳樟醇(7.69%)、α-萜品醇(7.06%)和香叶醇乙酸酯(10.12%)。它在体外也显示出抗氧化活性,并降低了细胞ROS的量,从而刺激了参与减轻氧化应激的关键酶的催化活性。
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