High mosquito diversity in an Amazonian village of Ecuador, surrounded by a Biological Reserve, using a rapid assessment method

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research Pub Date : 2019-02-26 DOI:10.4081/jear.2019.7775
Paúl L. Duque, J. Liria, S. Enríquez, E. Burgaleta, José G. Salazar, J. Arrivillaga-Henríquez, J. Navarro
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

This research represents a study in an Amazonian village that has similar structures to others Kichwa Amazonian villages of Ecuador. We evaluated the diversity, ecology, possibility of mosquitoes/ pathogens translocation from forest to urban area, and the vulnerability by potential mosquito vectors of diseases through an intensive and fast method done January 2017. Our analyses registered a high diversity of mosquitos in Limoncocha village (33 spp, H’ 2.76), which includes four new records of species for Ecuador. We propose the biological reserve and the lagoon are determinant environmental factors for the high mosquito diversity, plus the socio-economic characteristics related with a deficient water pipeline supply and lack of solid waste system. Furthermore, the high diversity of sylvan mosquitoes registered throughout the area, that include several potential vectors, suggest a moderate to high vulnerability for the transference of pathogens from the Biological Reserve to the urbanized area, which may increase the circulation of little-known arboviruses (Mayaro, Ilheus, St Louis encephalitis) across Ecuador.
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使用快速评估方法,厄瓜多尔亚马逊村庄被生物保护区包围,蚊子多样性高
这项研究是在一个亚马逊村庄进行的一项研究,该村庄的结构与厄瓜多尔的其他Kichwa亚马逊村庄相似。我们于2017年1月采用密集、快速的方法评估了该地区的多样性、生态、蚊虫/病原体从森林向城市迁移的可能性以及潜在媒介蚊虫对疾病的脆弱性。我们的分析表明,Limoncocha村的蚊子多样性很高(33种,H ' 2.76),其中包括厄瓜多尔的4种新记录。我们认为生物保护区和泻湖是蚊子多样性高的决定性环境因素,加上与供水管道不足和缺乏固体废物处理系统相关的社会经济特征。此外,整个地区登记到的森林蚊子的高度多样性,包括几种潜在的媒介,表明病原体从生物保护区向城市化地区转移的中等至高度脆弱性,这可能会增加鲜为人知的虫媒病毒(马亚罗病毒、伊氏病和圣路易斯脑炎)在厄瓜多尔各地的传播。
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来源期刊
Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research
Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Insect Science
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research (JEAR), formerly the Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura of the Institute of Entomology of the Università degli Studi, Milano, was founded in 1928 by Remo Grandori. Thereafter, Minos Martelli and Luciano Süss hold the direction of the Journal until December 2011. In January 2012 the Editor decided for the new open-access on-line version of JEAR. The Journal publishes original research papers concerning Arthopods, but reviews, editorials, technical reports, brief notes, conference proceeding, letters to the Editor, book reviews are also welcome. JEAR has four main areas of interest: -Entomology (systematics; morphology; biology; biotechnology; agriculture, ornamental and forest entomology; applied entomology; integrated pest management; biological control; apiculture and apidology; medical, urban and veterinary entomology; etc.) -Stored product pests (biology; integrated pest management; etc.) -Insect Ecology (behaviour; biodiversity; taxonomy; plant insect interaction and ecosystems; biological control; alien species; etc.) -Acarology (systematics; morphology; biology; parasitology; control; etc.) The publication of manuscripts is subject to the approval of the Section Editor who has knowledge of the field discussed in the manuscript in accordance with the principles of Peer Review; referees will be selected from the Editorial Board or among qualified scientists of the international scientific community. Articles must be written in English and must adhere to the guidelines and details contained in the Instructions to Authors.
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