Design of Hybrid Yarn with the Combination of Fiber and Filaments and Its Effect on the Denim Fabric Performance

IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI:10.2478/ftee-2023-0004
O. Babaarslan, Md Abul Shahid, F. B. Doğan
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Abstract

Abstract Consumer choice and behavior are changing and focusing on comfortable clothing along with fitting. Elastic yarn or fabric is necessary to achieve this comfortableness. By making elastic yarn and using elastic material in fabric production, elastic cloths are produced with proper stretchability and recovery. For that, core-spun yarn was used, but due to a lack of recovery performance, dual core-spun yarn has been developed. Different elastane ratios, linear density, and filaments were used in the dual core-spun yarn according to achieve desired stretchability. In this study, denim fabric performances were evaluated by designing different composite/hybrid dual core-spun yarn with a combination of cotton fiber and filaments. Different elastane linear densities with different filaments, PET/PTT, PTT, and PET, were used, and it was found that using finer elastane in dual core-spun yarn, strength, and unevenness are increased, and elongation decreased. Using PET/PTT filament increases hairiness, and using PTT filament increases elongation. For fabrics, coarser elastane in the dual core-spun yarns has higher stiffness, elasticity, and shrinkage. Fabric with PTT showed higher weight change and stiffness, whereas PET filament-based fabric samples have good strength and low stiffness. In addition, a multiple regression analysis was carried out for yarn and fabric properties, and mathematical models were developed.
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纤维与长丝混纺纱的设计及其对牛仔布性能的影响
摘要消费者的选择和行为正在发生变化,并在合身的同时关注舒适的服装。弹性纱线或织物是实现这种舒适性所必需的。通过生产弹性纱线和在织物生产中使用弹性材料,可以生产出具有适当拉伸性和可回收性的弹性布。为此,使用了包芯纱,但由于缺乏回收性能,开发了双包芯纱。根据所需的拉伸性,在双芯纺纱中使用不同的弹性纤维比例、线密度和长丝。在本研究中,通过设计不同的棉纤维和长丝组合的复合/混合双芯纺纱来评估牛仔布的性能。使用具有不同长丝(PET/PTT、PTT和PET)的不同弹性纤维线密度,发现在双芯纺纱中使用更细的弹性纤维,强度和不均匀性增加,伸长率降低。使用PET/PTT长丝增加毛羽,使用PTT长丝增加伸长率。对于织物,双芯纱中较粗的弹性纤维具有较高的硬度、弹性和收缩率。PTT织物具有较高的重量变化和刚度,而PET长丝织物样品具有良好的强度和较低的刚度。此外,对纱线和织物性能进行了多元回归分析,并建立了数学模型。
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来源期刊
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 工程技术-材料科学:纺织
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
12
审稿时长
13.5 months
期刊介绍: FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe is a peer reviewed bimonthly scientific journal devoted to current problems of fibre, textile and fibrous products’ science as well as general economic problems of textile industry worldwide. The content of the journal is available online as free open access. FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe constitutes a forum for the exchange of information and the establishment of mutual contact for cooperation between scientific centres, as well as between science and industry.
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