SOYBEAN VARIETIES ASSESSMENT BASED ON DEGREE OF INJURY AND SEED QUALITY FOR BIOLOGICAL TRAITS IN PRIMARY AND ELITE SEED PRODUCTION

IF 1.6 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI:10.54910/sabrao2023.55.4.5
K. B. Tusupbaev, S. V. Didorenko, R.ZH. Kassenov, A. M. Dalibayeva, A. N. Aldekov, T. N. Tleubaeva
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Abstract

Best-quality seeds of high-yielding commercial cultivars are the foundation of the future harvest in all crops. Significant seed damage arises from seed injury during harvesting and tillage. With the use of machinery in all harvesting and processing stages, the issue of seed injury has become severe. Therefore, the presented research sought to determine commercial soybean seeds’ properties and seeding qualities, depending on the cultivar properties and the influence of machinery used in harvesting. The identified degree of soybean seed injury of commercial soybean cultivars depends on the growing strength after harvesting with drum threshing combined with the harvesting equipment’s influence. Based on biological characteristics, the soybean cultivars differed significantly in the number of damaged seeds during harvest using the drum thresher type ‘Sampo SR 2035’. However, the soybean cultivar Birlik KV showed the minimum seed damage (49.5%), whereas the cultivar Zhansaya had the most seed injuries (83.0%). According to laboratory tests, high intensity of initial growth resulted in seeds of soybean cultivars Birlik KV (86.0%), followed by Perizat (82.0%), and Lastochka (78.0%). Seeds of the soybean cultivars Ivushka and Zhansaya had the lowest growth strength (52.0%–60.0%). The most injury-prone soybean cultivar Zhansaya exhibited 21.3% crushed and inured seeds when their threshing used a drum thresher, but when threshed with a rotary thresher, the number of damaged seeds decreased to 2.9%. For injury-resistant soybean cultivar Lastochka, the harvester Sampo SR 2035 produced 12.4% injured seeds, and the harvester ’John Deere’ generated 2.2% crushed seeds.
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基于伤害程度和种子品质的大豆品种初级和优质种子生产生物学性状评价
高产商业品种的优质种子是未来所有作物收获的基础。收割和耕作过程中的种子损伤会造成严重的种子损害。随着机械在所有收割和加工阶段的使用,种子损伤问题变得更加严重。因此,本研究试图根据品种特性和收割机械的影响来确定商品大豆种子的特性和播种质量。商品大豆品种的大豆种子损伤程度取决于滚筒脱粒收割后的生长强度以及收割设备的影响。根据生物学特性,在使用“Sampo SR 2035”型滚筒脱粒机收割期间,大豆品种的受损种子数量存在显著差异。然而,大豆品种Birlik KV的种子损伤最小(49.5%),而品种Zhansaya的种子损伤最多(83.0%)。根据实验室测试,高强度的初始生长导致大豆品种Birli KV的种子(86.0%),其次是Perizat(82.0%),和Lastochka(78.0%)。大豆品种Ivushka和Zhansaya的种子生长强度最低(52.0%-60.0%)。最易受伤的大豆品种Zhansaya在使用滚筒脱粒机脱粒时表现出21.3%的破碎和习惯种子,但在使用旋转脱粒机脱粒后,受损种子的数量降至2.9%,Sampo SR 2035收获机产生12.4%的受伤种子,John Deere收获机产生2.2%的破碎种子。
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来源期刊
Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics
Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
50.00%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: The SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics is an international journal of plant breeding and genetics research and was first published in 1969. It is the official publication of the Society for the Advancement of Breeding Research in Asia and Oceania (SABRAO). Its objectives are to: promote the international exchange of research information on plant breeding and genetics, by describing new research findings, or ideas of a basic or practical nature; and be a medium for the exchange of ideas and news regarding members of the Society. The Journal gives priority to articles that are of direct relevance to plant breeders and with emphasis on the Asian region. Invited for publication are research articles, short communications, methods, reviews, commentaries, and opinion articles. Scientific contributions are refereed and edited to international standards. The journal publishes articles for SABRAO members mainly. The Journal preferred strongly that at least one author should be a current member of the Society. Non-members may also publish in the journal.
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