Development and Computerized Implementation of an Impaired Driving Intervention for College Students

Ryan J. Martin, S. Usdan, J. Cremeens, Randolph A. Devereaux, Supriya G. Reddy, Joe Schumacher
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Abstract

Excessive alcohol consumption and drinking and driving among college students are public health concerns. Online alcohol-related interventions have produced some positive outcomes in the college student populations; however, online interventions to reduce drinking and driving specifically have been neither developed nor tested. We developed an online Impaired Driving Intervention (IDI) using the Impaired Driving Assessment, a modified alcohol-specific version of timeline follow-back method of assessing behavior. This research examines: (1) the development of the IDI; (2) a pilot test of the IDI among 19 undergraduates; and (3) the refinements made to the program based on the pilot test. As a result of our pilot test, we changed the timing of our participant screening and for several program components we provided clearer instructions, including the addition of informative “pop-up” windows.
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大学生驾驶障碍干预的开发与计算机实现
大学生过度饮酒和酒后驾车是公共卫生问题。与酒精相关的在线干预在大学生群体中产生了一些积极的结果;然而,专门用于减少饮酒和驾驶的在线干预措施既没有开发出来,也没有经过测试。我们使用受损驾驶评估开发了一种在线受损驾驶干预(IDI),这是一种针对酒精的时间线跟踪评估行为的改进方法。本研究考察了:(1)IDI的发展;(2) 在19名本科生中进行IDI的试点测试;以及(3)基于试点测试对程序进行的改进。作为试点测试的结果,我们改变了参与者筛选的时间,对于几个项目组件,我们提供了更清晰的说明,包括添加信息丰富的“弹出”窗口。
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