Nationalizing the Ottomans and Ottomanizing the Turks

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY Turkish Historical Review Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI:10.1163/18775462-bja10030
M. N. Michael
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Abstract

This article analyses how the ruling party in Turkey and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan are trying to construct a new Turkish nation on an ideological level through a different reading of Ottoman history. In this process, a special reading of Ottoman history comes to the fore after the Kemalist state tried to undermine its importance. The article studies the importance of the ideological use of history and the instrumentalization of the events of the Ottoman past by the administration in Turkey. This effort is analysed as an attempt to prove the historical continuity of the Turkish nation, which includes the long Ottoman history that the Kemalist state challenged. It is argued that Erdoğan is in essence nationalizing and religionizing the Ottoman Empire as a Turkish and Islamic empire and Ottomanizing the contemporary Turkish nation as one that should rely on the religious aspect of its identity.
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奥斯曼民族化与土耳其人的奥斯曼化
本文分析了土耳其执政党和总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安如何试图通过对奥斯曼历史的不同解读,在意识形态层面上构建一个新的土耳其国家。在这个过程中,在凯末尔主义国家试图削弱其重要性后,对奥斯曼历史的特殊解读脱颖而出。本文研究了土耳其政府对历史的意识形态利用和对奥斯曼帝国历史事件的工具化的重要性。这一努力被分析为试图证明土耳其民族的历史连续性,其中包括凯末尔主义国家挑战的奥斯曼漫长历史。有人认为,埃尔多安本质上是在将奥斯曼帝国国有化和宗教化,使其成为一个土耳其和伊斯兰帝国,并将当代土耳其民族奥斯曼化为一个应该依赖其身份宗教方面的民族。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: The Turkish Historical Review is devoted to Turkish history in the widest sense, covering the period from the 6th century, with the rise of the Turks in Central Asia, to the 20th century. All contributions to the journal must display a substantial use of primary-source material and also be accessible to historians in general, i.e. those working outside the specific fields of Ottoman and Turkish history. Articles with a comparative scope which cross the traditional boundaries of the area studies paradigm are therefore very welcome. The editors also encourage younger scholars to submit contributions. The journal includes a reviews section, which, in addition to publications in English, French, and other western European languages, will specifically monitor new studies in Turkish and those coming out in the Balkans, Russia and the Middle East. The Turkish Historical Review has a double-blind peer review system.
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