Two Fluids Cosmological Model in (2+1)-Dimensional Saez-Ballester Scalar-Tensor Theory of Gravitation

Praveen Kumar, G. S. Khadekar, V. Dagwal
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Abstract

Abstract Two fluids cosmological models with matter and radiating source in (2 + 1)−dimensional Saez-Ballester scalar-tensor theory of gravitation are investigated. In the two-fluid model, one fluid represent the CMB radiation and another fluid represent the matter content of the universe. To get determinate solution of the field equations we have consider the relation between pressure and energy density of the matter field through the gamma law equation of state pm = (γ − 1)ρm . Some physical and geometric behaviour of the models are also discussed with the uses of mathematical software.
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(2+1)维Saez-Ballester引力标量张量理论中的两流体宇宙学模型
摘要研究了(2+1)维Saez-Ballester标量张量引力理论中具有物质和辐射源的两个流体宇宙学模型。在双流体模型中,一种流体表示CMB辐射,另一种流体代表宇宙的物质含量。为了得到场方程的确定解,我们通过伽玛定律状态方程pm=(γ−1)ρm来考虑物质场的压力与能量密度之间的关系。还利用数学软件讨论了模型的一些物理和几何行为。
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