Relationship between Behavioral Activation and Inhibition Systems with Experiential Avoidance and Impulsivity of Veterans with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Abstract

Copyright© 2018, ASP Ins. This open-access article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License which permits Share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and Adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) under the Attribution-NonCommercial terms. [1] The effect of cognitive-behavioral couple ... [2] Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental ... [3] Evaluation of post-traumatic stress disorder ... [4] The role of experiential avoidance in ... [5] Anhedonia in the daily lives of depressed ... [6] Acceptance and commitment therapy for ... [7] Coping and experiential avoidance ... [8] Emotion regulation in action: Emotional reactivity ... [9] Experiential avoigance and the relationship between ... [10] The role of experiential avoidance and mindfulness ... [11] Differential effects of anxiety sensitivity components in the ... [12] The interactive effect of cognitive fusion and ... [13] Pre-deployment trait anxiety, anxiety sensitivity ... [14] Risk-taking behaviors and impulsivity ... [15] Personality Trait ... [16] Impulsivity and adolescent substance ... [17] Cognitive and behavioral inhibition in ... [18] Impulsivity is relevant for trauma ... [19] A preliminary investigation of the ... [20] Emotion regulation difficulties in trauma ... [21] The effect of anger management skill training ... [22] Rapid-response impulsivity predicts ... [23] The neuropsychology of anxiety ... [24] Comparison study of behavioral ... [25] Behavioral inhibi-tion and PTSD ... [26] Experiential a voidance as a moderatore ... [27] PTSD’s underlying symptom dimensions ... [28] Theoretical and practical research ... [29] Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation ... [30] Relationships between child and ... [31] Validity and reliability of behavioral ... [32] The relationship between behavioral ... [33] Neuropsychological and cognitive psychophysiological substrates of ... [34] Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness ... [35] Psychometric properties of an Iranian version of the Barratt impulsiveness ... [36] Preliminary psychometric properties of the ... [37] Psychometric properties of Persian version ... [38] Experiential avoidance mediates the ... [39] Impulsive behaviors as an emotion regulation strategy ... Aims The sensitivity of behavioral activation and inhibition systems can play a role in the continuation of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in veterans. Regarding the importance of this issue, the present study was conducted with the aim of predicting the impulsivity and experiential avoidance of veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder based on the activation and behavioral inhibition systems. Instruments & Methods In the present descriptive correlational study, 120 veterans with post-traumatic stress disorders, hospitalized in Isar Psychiatric Hospital in Ardabil were selected, using available sampling method in 2017. The data were collected, using Behavioral Activation and Inhibition Systems Scale, Impulsivity questionnaire, and Acceptance and Action questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SPSS 21 software, using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis Findings A total of 65.4% of the experiential avoidance variance and 79.1% of the impulsivity variance of veterans with PTSD were determined by behavioral activation and inhibition systems (p=0.001). Behavioral inhibition system (β=0.167) and sensitivity to reward (β=0.66) predicted experiential and avoidance significantly (p<0.001). Also, sensitivity to reward (β=0.366), directly and significantly, and behavioral inhibition (β=-0.132), inversely and significantly, predicted the impulsivity of veterans with PTSD (p<0.001). Conclusion The sensitivity of the behavioral activation and inhibition systems increases the experiential avoidance and impulsivity in the veterans with PTSD. Thus, by reducing the activity of brain/behavioral systems, it is possible to modulate experiential avoidance, impulsivity, and PTSD symptoms in veterans. A B S T R A C T A R T I C L E I N F O