Experiencia de adultos mayores «PT4Ageing». Un programa de autogestión de enfermedades crónicas

Abstract

Objective

This study sought to describe the experience of a group of older adults who participated in a chronic illness self-management programme.

Methods

The study employed a qualitative phenomenological approach. Participants were eight elders and data collected using semi-structured interviews. Data was analysed using thematic analysis.

Results

Five themes emerged from the analysis: 1) tips to improve our daily lives, 2) I was always motivated, 3) sharing and mutual help, 4) they made us believe we were capable, 5) It would be great if it did not end here. Globally, the participants of the programme described their experience as very positive. They identified gains from participating in the programme, such as learning strategies to help them cope with their health problems, improving their ability to manage their illnesses more autonomously and building social support, that even persisted after the conclusion of the intervention.

Conclusion

The findings of this study provide insight into how older adults experience a programme for the self-management of chronic illness. For the development of future programmes, support building must be considered. Older adults who participate in self-management programmes exhibit improved self-efficacy in relation to the management their chronic illnesses and greater autonomy in self-care.