Excessive Use of Consent Decrees by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission

V. Chaves, Alexandre Folly Nogueira Sertã, Roberta Maria Costa Santos, Nilton Cesar Flores
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Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the legal regulation of the Brazilian capital market, through literature research and assessment of documents and data, with focus on the revision of the regulatory instrument known as consent decree (settlement). A total number of 405 terms were approved by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) between 2009 and 2014, characterizing a wide use of such regulatory instrument. The present analysis concluded that, although the settlement is considered an important mechanism in the context of capital market regulation, its excessive use constitutes a distortion of both its purposes and of the foundations of normative discipline of the market, and even of the set of functions assigned to the CVM.
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巴西证券交易委员会过度使用同意令
本文的主要目的是通过文献研究和评估文件和数据来分析巴西资本市场的法律监管,重点关注被称为同意令(和解)的监管工具的修订。2009年至2014年间,巴西证券交易委员会(CVM)共批准了405项条款,这表明此类监管工具的广泛使用。本分析的结论是,尽管结算被认为是资本市场监管背景下的重要机制,但其过度使用构成了其目的和市场规范纪律基础的扭曲,甚至是分配给CVM的一组功能。
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