Continuidad y cambio: sistemas de terrazgos y usos del suelo en la Inglaterra altomedieval

IF 0.4 0 MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE STUDIES Studia Historica-Historia Medieval Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI:10.14201/SHHME2019371727
Stephen Rippon
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Britain ceasing to be part of the Roman Empire undoubtedly had a profound effect on society, and traditionally this was thought to include major changes in the economy and patterns of agrarian production, with large areas of the landscape being abandoned as population declined. Medieval fieldscapes were thought to be much later in date, with a large swathe of central England seeing the creation of vast open fields sometime between the eighth and twelfth centuries. Recent archaeological and palaeoenvironmental evidence – mostly from developer-funded work – has, however, dramatically transformed our understanding of landscape change in this period, with many regions seeing a far greater degree of continuity than was previously thought. Rather than open fields having been created through a «great replanning» of the landscape that swept aside all traces of the earlier field systems, in some cases they appear to have evolved within a framework of existing boundaries that had survived from the Roman period.
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连续性与变化:中世纪早期英格兰的土地系统和土地使用
英国不再是罗马帝国的一部分无疑对社会产生了深远的影响,传统上认为这包括经济和农业生产模式的重大变化,随着人口的减少,大片土地被遗弃。中世纪的田野景观被认为要晚得多,英格兰中部的大片地区在8世纪至12世纪之间的某个时候出现了广阔的开阔田野。然而,最近的考古和古环境证据——主要来自开发商资助的工作——极大地改变了我们对这一时期景观变化的理解,许多地区看到了比以前想象的更大程度的连续性。开阔的田野并不是通过对景观的“大重新规划”而创造的,它扫除了早期田野系统的所有痕迹,在某些情况下,它们似乎是在罗马时期遗留下来的现有边界框架内进化而来的。
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来源期刊
Studia Historica-Historia Medieval
Studia Historica-Historia Medieval MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE STUDIES-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
4 weeks
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